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Class 12AccountancyReconstitution - Admission of a PartnerReservesHard
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A firm has a Dividend Equalisation Reserve of ₹64,000 and Advertisement Suspense Expenditure of ₹16,000. At the admission of a new partner, what will be the net effect on the second partner’s Capital Account in the old partnership ratio of 3:5?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Credit ₹30,000

The Dividend Equalisation Reserve is distributed among the old partners in the old ratio. The second partner’s share is \(5/8\), giving a credit of ₹64,000 × \(5/8\) = ₹40,000. Advertisement Suspense Expenditure is a fictitious asset written off in the old ratio, creating a debit of ₹16,000 × \(5/8\) = ₹10,000 for the second partner. Thus, the net effect is ₹40,000 − ₹10,000 = ₹30,000 credit. Exam tip: distributing a reserve gives a credit effect, whereas writing off a suspense expenditure gives a debit effect.

Related tags

Dividend Equalisation ReserveAdvertisement SuspenseOld RatioPartner Capital AccountReconstitution AccountingReservesReconstitution Admission Of A PartnerAccountancy
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10 more MCQs
  1. 1At the time of admission of a new partner to whom is general reserve given?
  2. 2At the time of admission how is credit balance of Profit and Loss Account treated?
  3. 3At the time of admission what does debit balance of Profit and Loss Account show?
  4. 4A and B share profits in the old ratio of 3:2. At the time of admission of a new partner, the general reserve is ₹50,000. How much will A receive from the general reserve?
  5. 5X and Y are partners sharing profits in the old ratio of 4:1. The firm's reserve fund is ₹25,000. On reconstitution of the partnership, what share of the reserve fund will Y receive?
  6. 6Why does the new partner not receive a share of the old General Reserve?
  7. 7Which is the correct journal entry for distributing general reserve?
  8. 8Which entry is made for writing off debit balance of Profit and Loss Account?
  9. 9Profit and Loss Account has credit balance ₹30000. A and B share in 2:1. How much will be credited to B?
  10. 10A firm's Profit and Loss Account has a debit balance of ₹18,000. Partners A and B share profits and losses in the old ratio of 5:4. What amount will be debited to A's Capital Account?
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