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Assets are ₹900,000 and external liabilities are ₹250,000. What is actual capital?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: ₹650,000

The governing accounting equation is Assets = Capital + External Liabilities. Rearranging it gives actual capital, or net assets, as Assets − External Liabilities. Substituting the figures: Actual Capital = ₹900,000 − ₹250,000 = ₹650,000. Therefore option A is correct. Option B reports total assets without deducting the claims of outsiders, so it is not the owner’s actual capital. Option C is only the amount owed to external parties and represents liabilities, not capital. Option D adds assets and liabilities, whereas capital is the residual interest after liabilities are deducted. This calculation is also relevant to goodwill valuation when actual capital or capital employed is required.

Related tags

GoodwillActual CapitalCapital EmployedAccounting EquationPartnership Accounts Basic ConceptsAccountancyClass 12 Mcq

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