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How can actual capital be calculated?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Assets minus external liabilities

Direct answer: Option A, assets minus external liabilities. Actual capital means the owner’s or partners’ net investment in the business. First find the total assets, such as cash, stock, machinery and debtors. Then subtract outside liabilities, such as loans, creditors and bills payable. Formula: Actual capital = Assets − External liabilities. Option A is correct because the remaining net assets represent the capital belonging to the owners. Option B, drawings minus sales, mixes a withdrawal with revenue and cannot measure net investment. Option C, loan minus cash, compares only two items and ignores all other assets and liabilities. Option D, expenses plus profit, is related to a profit calculation, not the balance-sheet value of capital. Exam cue: capital is what remains after all outsiders’ claims are removed from assets.

Related tags

GoodwillActual CapitalNet Assets

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