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Capital employed is ₹5,00,000 and the normal rate of return is 10%. What is the normal profit?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: ₹50,000

Normal profit is the return that the business is expected to earn on its capital employed at the normal rate of return. The governing formula is: Normal Profit = Capital Employed × Normal Rate of Return. Convert 10% into decimal form, 10/100 = 0.10, and apply it to ₹5,00,000. Therefore, normal profit = ₹5,00,000 × 0.10 = ₹50,000. Hence, option A is correct. Option B merely repeats the capital employed and does not apply the rate. Option C results from using an incorrect 20% rate, while option D is the difference between capital and the calculated return, not a profit figure. This normal profit is often used later to calculate super profit by comparing it with average actual profit.

Related tags

GoodwillNormal ProfitCapital EmployedNumericalPartnership Accounts Basic ConceptsAccountancyClass 12 Mcq

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