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A partner contributes a building valued at Rs 2,00,000 as capital, and the firm assumes a loan of Rs 50,000 secured on the building. How much will be credited to the partner’s capital account?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Rs 1,50,000 / ₹1,50,000

The governing concept is recording a non-cash capital contribution subject to an assumed liability. The building enters the firm’s books at Rs 2,00,000 as an asset. Since the firm also accepts responsibility for the secured loan of Rs 50,000, that liability is not part of the partner’s net capital contribution. The amount credited to the partner’s capital account is therefore the net value: Rs 2,00,000 − Rs 50,000 = Rs 1,50,000. The corresponding accounting effect recognises the building, records the loan liability, and credits the partner’s capital for the balance. Thus option A is correct. Option B ignores the liability, C records only the liability, and D incorrectly adds the loan to the asset value.

Related tags

Capital IntroducedAsset LiabilityNet ContributionCapital AccountsPartnership Accounts Basic ConceptsAccountancyClass 12 Mcq

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