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Under fixed capital method capital account has only opening capital but closing capital appears changed. Which reason can be correct?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Permanent additional capital or capital withdrawal occurred

Direct answer: Option A, permanent additional capital or capital withdrawal occurred. In the fixed capital method, the original capital account is kept unchanged for regular items. Step by step: opening capital is recorded in the capital account; profit share, salary, interest on capital, drawings and interest on drawings are recorded in the current account; only a permanent contribution of extra capital or a permanent withdrawal of capital changes the capital account itself. Therefore, if opening and closing capital differ, a permanent capital transaction is a valid reason. Option A is correct. Option B, profit share, should go to the current account. Option C, normal drawings, should also go to the current account, not reduce fixed capital. Option D, interest on capital, is a regular adjustment and belongs in the current account. The wording ‘closing capital appears changed’ should be understood as a change caused by a permanent capital transaction, not by ordinary adjustments. Exam cue: fixed capital changes only for permanent capital movements.

Related tags

Fixed CapitalCapital ChangeReasoning

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