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In the Realisation Account, a liability has a book value of ₹4,500 and is settled for ₹4,000. What is the result of this transaction?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: ₹500 profit

The liability stood at ₹4,500 in the books but was settled by paying only ₹4,000. The firm therefore saved ₹500, resulting in a ₹500 profit recorded through the Realisation Account. ₹4,000 is the settlement amount, not the amount of profit or loss. Exam tip: settling a liability below its book value gives a profit; settling it above book value gives a loss.

Related tags

Partnership DissolutionRealisation AccountLiabilitiesAccounting ProfitDissolution Of A Partnership FirmAccountancyClass 12 Mcq

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