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At the time of dissolution, an external liability has a book value of ₹50,000 and is settled for ₹45,000. What effect will this have on the Realisation Account?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Gain of ₹5,000

The liability is transferred to the Realisation Account at its book value of ₹50,000, but it is actually settled for only ₹45,000. The difference of ₹5,000 is a gain for the firm and is recorded as a profit in the Realisation Account. The closest distractor is a loss of ₹5,000, but a loss arises when a liability is settled for more than its book value. Exam tip: settlement below book value gives a gain, while settlement above book value gives a loss.

Related tags

Partnership DissolutionRealisation AccountSettlement Of LiabilitiesClass 12 AccountancyDissolution Of A Partnership FirmAccountancyClass 12 Mcq

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