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If A and B share profits and losses in the ratio 2:3 and the firm incurs a realisation loss of ₹25,000, how much loss will A bear?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: ₹10,000

The governing accounting concept is that a realisation loss on dissolution is transferred to the partners’ capital or current accounts in their agreed profit-sharing ratio, unless the partnership agreement states otherwise. The ratio 2:3 contains 5 total parts, of which A is entitled to 2 parts. Therefore, A’s share of the loss is ₹25,000 × 2/5 = ₹10,000. Hence option A is correct. Option B is ₹15,000, which is B’s three-fifths share. Option C represents only one-fifth of the loss and is not either partner’s agreed share. Option D is the entire loss, not A’s individual burden.

Related tags

Realisation LossProfit-Sharing RatioPartner AccountsDissolutionDissolution Of A Partnership FirmAccountancyClass 12 Mcq

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