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If two partners share profits and losses in the ratio 3:1 and the firm earns a realisation profit of ₹24,000, how much will the first partner receive?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: ₹18,000

The governing concept is allocation of realisation profit according to the partners’ agreed profit-sharing ratio. The ratio 3:1 contains 3 + 1 = 4 total parts. The first partner is entitled to 3 of those 4 parts. Therefore, first partner’s share = ₹24,000 × 3/4 = ₹18,000. Hence option A is correct. The second partner would receive ₹24,000 × 1/4 = ₹6,000, and the two shares together total ₹24,000, providing a useful check. Option B is the second partner’s share, option C is only half the profit, and option D assigns the entire profit to the first partner. In dissolution accounting, the realisation profit is transferred to the partners’ capital or current accounts in their agreed sharing ratio.

Related tags

Realisation ProfitProfit-Sharing RatioPartner AccountsDissolution AccountingAccountancyClass 12 McqDissolution Of A Partnership Firm

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