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At the time of dissolution, the book value of the firm’s creditors was ₹45,000, but ₹47,000 was paid for their full settlement. What effect will this excess payment have on the firm?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Loss of ₹2,000

The creditors’ book value was ₹45,000, whereas the settlement payment was ₹47,000. The excess payment is ₹47,000 − ₹45,000 = ₹2,000. This excess represents a loss to the firm and is recorded as a loss in the Realisation Account on dissolution. The ₹4,000 option is incorrect because the difference is only ₹2,000. Exam tip: Subtract the creditors’ book value from the amount paid to determine the loss or gain.

Related tags

Partnership-DissolutionCreditor-SettlementRealisation-AccountAccounting-LossClosing-BusinessClosing The BusinessDissolution Of A Partnership FirmAccountancy

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