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At the time of dissolution, a firm incurred a loss of ₹45,000. If this loss is to be shared between two partners in the ratio 4:5, what will be the second partner’s share of the loss?विघटन के समय किसी फर्म को ₹45,000 की हानि हुई। यदि यह हानि दो साझेदारों के बीच 4:5 के अनुपात में बाँटी जानी है, तो दूसरे साझेदार के हिस्से की हानि कितनी होगी?
Answer and explanationउत्तर और व्याख्या
Correct answer:सही उत्तर: ₹25,000₹25,000
The total number of ratio parts is 4 + 5 = 9. The second partner’s share is 5 parts, so the loss borne by the second partner is ₹45,000 × 5/9 = ₹25,000. Therefore, option C is correct. Exam tip: To find a partner’s share, multiply the total amount by that partner’s ratio part and divide by the sum of all ratio parts.कुल अनुपातिक भागों की संख्या 4 + 5 = 9 है। दूसरे साझेदार का हिस्सा 5 भाग है, इसलिए उसकी हानि = ₹45,000 × 5/9 = ₹25,000। अतः सही उत्तर विकल्प C है। परीक्षा-युक्ति: अनुपात में किसी साझेदार का हिस्सा निकालने के लिए कुल राशि को उसके अनुपातिक भाग से गुणा करके कुल भागों से भाग दें।
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