Geography World Climate And Climate Change MCQ Questions for Class 11 Science
Related questions grouped automatically for chapter-wise practice. Topics include Koeppen's classification of world climates, Greenhouse effect and global warming, World Climate and Climate Change.
Class 11 Science Geography World Climate And Climate Change Practice
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Koeppen's classification of world climates
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Greenhouse effect and global warming
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World Climate and Climate Change
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Koeppen divided climates mainly by temperature and rainfall. In exams focus on the word basis.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. तापमान और वर्षा / Temperature and rainfall. Koeppen divided climates mainly by temperature and rainfall. In exams focus on the word basis.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कोपेन ने जलवायु को तापमान और वर्षा के आधार पर बांटा। परीक्षा में आधार शब्द पर ध्यान दें।
Warm temperate climate is represented by (C). (C) climates are linked with moderate temperature regions.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (C) / Warm temperate. Warm temperate climate is represented by (C). (C) climates are linked with moderate temperature regions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गर्म समशीतोष्ण जलवायु को (C) से दर्शाते हैं। (C) जलवायु मध्यम तापमान वाले क्षेत्रों से जुड़ी है।
(Af) is tropical rainforest climate. It receives high rainfall throughout the year.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उष्णकटिबंधीय वर्षा वन / Tropical rainforest. (Af) is tropical rainforest climate. It receives high rainfall throughout the year.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(Af) उष्णकटिबंधीय वर्षा वन जलवायु है। इसमें साल भर अधिक वर्षा मिलती है।
(Am) represents tropical monsoon climate. It is important for monsoon regions such as India.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मानसूनी जलवायु / Monsoon climate. (Am) represents tropical monsoon climate. It is important for monsoon regions such as India.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(Am) उष्णकटिबंधीय मानसूनी जलवायु को दर्शाता है। भारत जैसे मानसूनी क्षेत्रों में इसका महत्व है।
(Aw) is tropical savanna climate with dry winter. Remember (w) as dry winter.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. सूखी सर्दी वाली सवाना / Savanna with dry winter. (Aw) is tropical savanna climate with dry winter. Remember (w) as dry winter.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(Aw) उष्णकटिबंधीय सवाना जलवायु है जिसमें सर्दी सूखी होती है। (w) को सूखी सर्दी से याद रखें।
The (A) group is linked with tropical humid climates. Remember it around the equatorial belt.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. उष्णकटिबंधीय क्षेत्रों में / In tropical regions. The (A) group is linked with tropical humid climates. Remember it around the equatorial belt.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(A) समूह उष्णकटिबंधीय आर्द्र जलवायु से संबंधित है। इसे विषुवत रेखा के आसपास याद करें।
Rainforest climate has adequate and heavy rainfall throughout the year. In (Af) the (f) shows rainfall all year.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. साल भर अधिक वर्षा / Heavy rain all year. Rainforest climate has adequate and heavy rainfall throughout the year. In (Af) the (f) shows rainfall all year.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वर्षा वन जलवायु में साल भर पर्याप्त और अधिक वर्षा होती है। (Af) में (f) वर्षभर वर्षा बताता है।
The (B) group is dry climate where water deficiency is important. In exams link (B) with dryness.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. जल की कमी / Water deficiency. The (B) group is dry climate where water deficiency is important. In exams link (B) with dryness.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(B) समूह शुष्क जलवायु का समूह है जहां जल की कमी प्रमुख होती है। परीक्षा में (B) को शुष्कता से जोड़ें।
C. साल भर आर्द्र समशीतोष्ण जलवायु/Temperate climate humid all year
Step 1
Concept
In (Cf) the (f) indicates rainfall all year. There is no clear dry season.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. साल भर आर्द्र समशीतोष्ण जलवायु / Temperate climate humid all year. In (Cf) the (f) indicates rainfall all year. There is no clear dry season.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(Cf) में (f) साल भर वर्षा का संकेत देता है। यहां स्पष्ट सूखा मौसम नहीं होता।
The (D) group is related to cold snow forest climate. It is found in continental interior regions.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ठंडी बर्फीली वन क्षेत्र / Cold snow forest areas. The (D) group is related to cold snow forest climate. It is found in continental interior regions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(D) समूह ठंडी बर्फीली वन जलवायु से संबंधित है। यह महाद्वीपीय आंतरिक क्षेत्रों में मिलता है।
The first letter shows the main climate group. For example (A) is tropical and (B) is dry.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मुख्य जलवायु समूह / Main climate group. The first letter shows the main climate group. For example (A) is tropical and (B) is dry.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहला अक्षर मुख्य जलवायु समूह बताता है। जैसे (A) उष्णकटिबंधीय और (B) शुष्क समूह हैं।
B. वर्षा या शुष्कता की दशा/Rainfall or dryness condition
Step 1
Concept
The second letter tells rainfall or dry season condition. (f), (s), (w), (W), and (S) are examples.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. वर्षा या शुष्कता की दशा / Rainfall or dryness condition. The second letter tells rainfall or dry season condition. (f), (s), (w), (W), and (S) are examples.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दूसरा अक्षर वर्षा या शुष्क मौसम की स्थिति बताता है। (f), (s), (w), (W), (S) इसके उदाहरण हैं।
The third letter often indicates a temperature condition. For example (a), (b), (h), and (k) relate to temperature.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. तापमान की तीव्रता / Temperature intensity. The third letter often indicates a temperature condition. For example (a), (b), (h), and (k) relate to temperature.
Step 3
Exam Tip
तीसरा अक्षर कई बार तापमान की विशेष दशा बताता है। जैसे (a), (b), (h), (k) ताप से जुड़े संकेत हैं।
(b) indicates a mild or cool summer. In (Cfb) it is linked with marine west coast climate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ठंडी या हल्की गर्मी / Cool or mild summer. (b) indicates a mild or cool summer. In (Cfb) it is linked with marine west coast climate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(b) हल्की या ठंडी गर्मी का संकेत देता है। (Cfb) में यह समुद्री पश्चिमी तट जलवायु से जुड़ता है।
Monsoon influence is very important in India. Therefore codes such as (Am), (Aw), and (Cw) are studied.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मानसूनी प्रकार / Monsoon type. Monsoon influence is very important in India. Therefore codes such as (Am), (Aw), and (Cw) are studied.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भारत में मानसूनी प्रभाव बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। इसलिए (Am), (Aw) और (Cw) जैसे संकेत पढ़े जाते हैं।
A. दुनिया की जलवायु को व्यवस्थित ढंग से समझना/Understanding world climates systematically
Step 1
Concept
Koeppen classification helps understand world climates in simple groups. In exams it is useful for regional comparison.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. दुनिया की जलवायु को व्यवस्थित ढंग से समझना / Understanding world climates systematically. Koeppen classification helps understand world climates in simple groups. In exams it is useful for regional comparison.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कोपेन वर्गीकरण विश्व जलवायु को सरल समूहों में समझने में मदद करता है। परीक्षा में इसका उपयोग क्षेत्रीय तुलना में होता है।
Koeppen gave importance to the relation between climate and natural vegetation. Vegetation is a good indicator of climate conditions.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. प्राकृतिक वनस्पति / Natural vegetation. Koeppen gave importance to the relation between climate and natural vegetation. Vegetation is a good indicator of climate conditions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कोपेन ने जलवायु और प्राकृतिक वनस्पति के संबंध को महत्व दिया। वनस्पति जलवायु दशाओं का अच्छा संकेत देती है।
(A) climate is tropical so temperature remains high throughout the year. Connect it with low latitudes.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. साल भर गर्म / Hot throughout the year. (A) climate is tropical so temperature remains high throughout the year. Connect it with low latitudes.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(A) जलवायु उष्णकटिबंधीय है इसलिए साल भर तापमान ऊंचा रहता है। इसे कम अक्षांशों से जोड़ें।
(f) means moisture or rainfall is available throughout the year. So there is no clear dry season.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. स्पष्ट सूखा मौसम नहीं / No clear dry season. (f) means moisture or rainfall is available throughout the year. So there is no clear dry season.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(f) का अर्थ है वर्षभर आर्द्रता या वर्षा उपलब्ध रहना। इसलिए स्पष्ट सूखा मौसम नहीं माना जाता।
A. (w) सूखी सर्दी और (s) सूखी गर्मी/(w) dry winter and (s) dry summer
Step 1
Concept
(w) indicates dry winter and (s) indicates dry summer. This small difference is often asked in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (w) सूखी सर्दी और (s) सूखी गर्मी / (w) dry winter and (s) dry summer. (w) indicates dry winter and (s) indicates dry summer. This small difference is often asked in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(w) सूखी सर्दी और (s) सूखी गर्मी का संकेत है। यह छोटा अंतर कई प्रश्नों में पूछा जाता है।
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