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Geography Plate Tectonics and the movement of the Indian plate MCQ Questions for Class 11 Science

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Plate Tectonics and the movement of the Indian plate Practice Questions

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भारतीय प्लेट की टक्कर से कौन सा पठार बहुत ऊंचा हुआ?

Which plateau was greatly uplifted due to the collision of the Indian Plate?

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Correct Answer

C. तिब्बती पठारTibetan Plateau

Step 1

Concept

Pressure from the Indian Plate greatly uplifted the Tibetan Plateau. Exam tip: remember the Himalayas and Tibet together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. तिब्बती पठार / Tibetan Plateau. Pressure from the Indian Plate greatly uplifted the Tibetan Plateau. Exam tip: remember the Himalayas and Tibet together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भारतीय प्लेट के दबाव ने तिब्बती पठार को बहुत ऊंचा उठाया। परीक्षा में हिमालय और तिब्बत को साथ याद रखें।

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भारतीय प्लेट की गति को समझने में समुद्री तल पर चुंबकीय पट्टियां किस रूप में सहायक हैं?

How do magnetic stripes on the sea floor help in understanding the movement of the Indian Plate?

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Correct Answer

D. वे समुद्री तल प्रसरण का प्रमाण देती हैंThey provide evidence of sea-floor spreading

Step 1

Concept

Magnetic stripes show formation of new crust and spreading of plates. Exam tip: treat them as evidence of spreading.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. वे समुद्री तल प्रसरण का प्रमाण देती हैं / They provide evidence of sea-floor spreading. Magnetic stripes show formation of new crust and spreading of plates. Exam tip: treat them as evidence of spreading.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चुंबकीय पट्टियां नए पटल बनने और प्लेटों के फैलाव को दिखाती हैं। परीक्षा में इन्हें प्रसरण का प्रमाण मानें।

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अभिसारी सीमा पर यदि दो महाद्वीपीय प्लेटें टकराएं तो सामान्यतः क्या बन सकता है?

What may generally form when two continental plates collide at a convergent boundary?

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Correct Answer

A. पर्वतMountains

Step 1

Concept

Collision of two continental plates can fold crust and form mountains. Exam tip: use the Himalayas as this example.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पर्वत / Mountains. Collision of two continental plates can fold crust and form mountains. Exam tip: use the Himalayas as this example.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दो महाद्वीपीय प्लेटों की टक्कर से पटल मुड़कर पर्वत बन सकता है। परीक्षा में हिमालय को यही उदाहरण मानें।

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भारतीय प्लेट की गति का अध्ययन किस सिद्धांत को मजबूत करता है?

The study of the Indian Plate movement strengthens which theory?

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Correct Answer

B. प्लेट विवर्तनिकी सिद्धांतPlate tectonics theory

Step 1

Concept

The journey of the Indian Plate is a good example of plate tectonics. Exam tip: study India’s movement as evidence of the theory.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्लेट विवर्तनिकी सिद्धांत / Plate tectonics theory. The journey of the Indian Plate is a good example of plate tectonics. Exam tip: study India’s movement as evidence of the theory.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भारतीय प्लेट की यात्रा प्लेट विवर्तनिकी का अच्छा उदाहरण है। परीक्षा में भारत की गति को सिद्धांत के प्रमाण की तरह पढ़ें।

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हिमालय का लगातार ऊंचा होना किस बात का संकेत है?

The continuous rise of the Himalayas indicates what?

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Correct Answer

C. प्लेटों का दबाव अभी भी जारी हैPlate pressure is still continuing

Step 1

Concept

The push of the Indian Plate still affects the Himalayan region. Exam tip: consider the Himalayas an active mountain system.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. प्लेटों का दबाव अभी भी जारी है / Plate pressure is still continuing. The push of the Indian Plate still affects the Himalayan region. Exam tip: consider the Himalayas an active mountain system.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भारतीय प्लेट का धक्का अभी भी हिमालय क्षेत्र को प्रभावित करता है। परीक्षा में हिमालय को सक्रिय पर्वत मानें।

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जहां एक प्लेट दूसरी प्लेट के नीचे धंसती है उसे क्या कहा जाता है?

What is it called when one plate sinks below another plate?

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Correct Answer

D. अवगमनSubduction

Step 1

Concept

In subduction one plate goes below another plate. Exam tip: remember trenches and subduction together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. अवगमन / Subduction. In subduction one plate goes below another plate. Exam tip: remember trenches and subduction together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवगमन में एक प्लेट दूसरी के नीचे चली जाती है। परीक्षा में खाई और अवगमन को साथ याद रखें।

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भारतीय प्लेट की गति से पहले भारत की स्थिति आज की तुलना में कैसी थी?

Before the movement of the Indian Plate how was India's position compared to today?

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Correct Answer

A. यह अधिक दक्षिण में थाIt was farther south

Step 1

Concept

India was earlier linked with the Gondwana region in the southern hemisphere. Exam tip: understand the difference between past and present location.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह अधिक दक्षिण में था / It was farther south. India was earlier linked with the Gondwana region in the southern hemisphere. Exam tip: understand the difference between past and present location.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भारत पहले दक्षिणी गोलार्ध के गोंडवाना क्षेत्र से जुड़ा था। परीक्षा में वर्तमान स्थान और पुराने स्थान का अंतर समझें।

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भारतीय प्लेट के उत्तर में कौन सी बड़ी प्लेट स्थित है?

Which major plate lies to the north of the Indian Plate?

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Correct Answer

B. यूरेशियाई प्लेटEurasian Plate

Step 1

Concept

The Eurasian Plate lies north of India and its collision formed the Himalayas. Exam tip: remember Eurasian Plate to the north.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यूरेशियाई प्लेट / Eurasian Plate. The Eurasian Plate lies north of India and its collision formed the Himalayas. Exam tip: remember Eurasian Plate to the north.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भारत के उत्तर में यूरेशियाई प्लेट है जिससे टक्कर ने हिमालय बनाया। परीक्षा में उत्तर दिशा में यूरेशियाई प्लेट याद रखें।

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प्लेट विवर्तनिकी में प्लेटें किस पर तैरती या चलती मानी जाती हैं?

In plate tectonics plates are considered to float or move over what?

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Correct Answer

C. अर्धद्रव एस्थेनोस्फीयरSemi-fluid asthenosphere

Step 1

Concept

Lithospheric plates move slowly over the asthenosphere. Exam tip: remember the difference between lithosphere and asthenosphere.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अर्धद्रव एस्थेनोस्फीयर / Semi-fluid asthenosphere. Lithospheric plates move slowly over the asthenosphere. Exam tip: remember the difference between lithosphere and asthenosphere.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्थलमंडलीय प्लेटें एस्थेनोस्फीयर के ऊपर धीरे धीरे चलती हैं। परीक्षा में स्थलमंडल और एस्थेनोस्फीयर का अंतर याद रखें।

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भारत और एशिया की टक्कर से समुद्री अवसादों पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ा?

What happened to marine sediments due to the collision of India and Asia?

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Correct Answer

D. वे दबकर मुड़े और ऊंचे उठेThey were compressed folded and uplifted

Step 1

Concept

Sediments of the Tethys Sea were compressed folded and became part of the Himalayas. Exam tip: connect sediments with folding.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. वे दबकर मुड़े और ऊंचे उठे / They were compressed folded and uplifted. Sediments of the Tethys Sea were compressed folded and became part of the Himalayas. Exam tip: connect sediments with folding.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टेथिस सागर के अवसाद दबकर मुड़े और हिमालय का भाग बने। परीक्षा में अवसाद और वलन को जोड़ें।

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