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Geography Plate Tectonics and the movement of the Indian plate MCQ Questions for Class 11 Science

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प्लेट विवर्तनिकी में पृथ्वी का बाहरी ठोस भाग किन बड़े टुकड़ों में बंटा माना जाता है?

In plate tectonics, Earth's outer solid part is considered divided into which large pieces?

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Correct Answer

A. प्लेटेंPlates

Step 1

Concept

Earth's outer part is considered divided into rigid plates. Exam tip: understand a plate as a moving solid block.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्लेटें / Plates. Earth's outer part is considered divided into rigid plates. Exam tip: understand a plate as a moving solid block.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पृथ्वी का बाहरी भाग कई कठोर प्लेटों में बंटा माना जाता है। परीक्षा में प्लेट को गतिशील ठोस खंड समझें।

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भारतीय प्लेट की प्रमुख गति सामान्यतः किस दिशा में मानी जाती है?

The main movement of the Indian Plate is generally considered in which direction?

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Correct Answer

B. उत्तर की ओरNorthward

Step 1

Concept

The Indian Plate moved northward and collided with the Eurasian Plate. Exam tip: remember the northward movement of the Indian Plate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उत्तर की ओर / Northward. The Indian Plate moved northward and collided with the Eurasian Plate. Exam tip: remember the northward movement of the Indian Plate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भारतीय प्लेट उत्तर की ओर बढ़ी और यूरेशियाई प्लेट से टकराई। परीक्षा में भारतीय प्लेट की उत्तरगामी गति याद रखें।

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हिमालय का निर्माण मुख्यतः किन प्लेटों की टक्कर से जुड़ा है?

The formation of the Himalayas is mainly related to the collision of which plates?

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Correct Answer

C. भारतीय और यूरेशियाई प्लेटIndian and Eurasian plates

Step 1

Concept

The Himalayas rose due to collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates. Exam tip: treat the Himalayas as an example of convergence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. भारतीय और यूरेशियाई प्लेट / Indian and Eurasian plates. The Himalayas rose due to collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates. Exam tip: treat the Himalayas as an example of convergence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भारतीय प्लेट के यूरेशियाई प्लेट से टकराने पर हिमालय का उत्थान हुआ। परीक्षा में हिमालय को अभिसरण का उदाहरण मानें।

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प्लेटों के एक दूसरे से दूर जाने वाली सीमा को क्या कहते हैं?

What is a plate boundary where plates move away from each other called?

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Correct Answer

D. अपसारी सीमाDivergent boundary

Step 1

Concept

At a divergent boundary plates move away from each other. Exam tip: link mid-oceanic ridges with this boundary.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. अपसारी सीमा / Divergent boundary. At a divergent boundary plates move away from each other. Exam tip: link mid-oceanic ridges with this boundary.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपसारी सीमा पर प्लेटें एक दूसरे से दूर जाती हैं। परीक्षा में मध्य महासागरीय कटक को इस सीमा से जोड़ें।

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दो प्लेटों के आमने सामने आने वाली सीमा को क्या कहा जाता है?

What is a boundary called where two plates move toward each other?

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Correct Answer

A. अभिसारी सीमाConvergent boundary

Step 1

Concept

At a convergent boundary plates come together and collision or subduction may occur. Exam tip: link the Himalayas with convergence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अभिसारी सीमा / Convergent boundary. At a convergent boundary plates come together and collision or subduction may occur. Exam tip: link the Himalayas with convergence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अभिसारी सीमा पर प्लेटें पास आती हैं और टक्कर या अधोगमन हो सकता है। परीक्षा में हिमालय को अभिसारी सीमा से जोड़ें।

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रूपांतरण सीमा पर प्लेटों की गति कैसी होती है?

How do plates move at a transform boundary?

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Correct Answer

B. एक दूसरे के समानांतर खिसकती हैंThey slide past each other

Step 1

Concept

At transform boundaries plates slide horizontally past each other. Exam tip: remember this boundary with earthquakes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. एक दूसरे के समानांतर खिसकती हैं / They slide past each other. At transform boundaries plates slide horizontally past each other. Exam tip: remember this boundary with earthquakes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रूपांतरण सीमा पर प्लेटें क्षैतिज रूप से एक दूसरे के पास से खिसकती हैं। परीक्षा में इस सीमा को भूकंप से जोड़कर याद करें।

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भारतीय प्लेट की उत्तर दिशा में गति से किस प्राचीन समुद्र के अवसाद दबे और मुड़े?

The northward movement of the Indian Plate compressed sediments of which ancient sea?

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Correct Answer

C. टेथिस सागरTethys Sea

Step 1

Concept

Sediments of the Tethys Sea were compressed between the Indian and Eurasian plates and linked to the Himalayas. Exam tip: remember the Tethys-Himalaya connection.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. टेथिस सागर / Tethys Sea. Sediments of the Tethys Sea were compressed between the Indian and Eurasian plates and linked to the Himalayas. Exam tip: remember the Tethys-Himalaya connection.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भारतीय और यूरेशियाई प्लेटों के बीच टेथिस सागर के अवसाद दबकर हिमालय से जुड़े। परीक्षा में टेथिस और हिमालय का संबंध याद रखें।

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भारतीय प्लेट पहले किस बड़े प्राचीन भूखंड का भाग थी?

The Indian Plate was earlier a part of which large ancient landmass?

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Correct Answer

D. गोंडवाना भूमिGondwanaland

Step 1

Concept

The Indian landmass is considered a part of Gondwanaland. Exam tip: connect southern continents with Gondwanaland.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. गोंडवाना भूमि / Gondwanaland. The Indian landmass is considered a part of Gondwanaland. Exam tip: connect southern continents with Gondwanaland.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भारतीय भूभाग गोंडवाना भूमि का हिस्सा माना जाता है। परीक्षा में दक्षिणी महाद्वीपों को गोंडवाना से जोड़ें।

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भारतीय प्लेट और यूरेशियाई प्लेट की टक्कर से किस पर्वत प्रणाली का विकास हुआ?

Which mountain system developed due to the collision of the Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate?

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Correct Answer

A. हिमालयHimalayas

Step 1

Concept

The Himalayas are linked with collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates. Exam tip: remember the Himalayas as an example of continental collision.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. हिमालय / Himalayas. The Himalayas are linked with collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates. Exam tip: remember the Himalayas as an example of continental collision.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हिमालय भारतीय और यूरेशियाई प्लेटों की टक्कर से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में हिमालय को महाद्वीपीय टक्कर का उदाहरण याद रखें।

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भारतीय प्लेट की गति ने किस मैदान के निर्माण में अप्रत्यक्ष भूमिका निभाई?

The movement of the Indian Plate indirectly helped in the formation of which plain?

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Correct Answer

B. उत्तरी भारतीय मैदानNorthern Indian Plain

Step 1

Concept

After the rise of the Himalayas, river sediments formed the Northern Plains. Exam tip: understand the sequence from Himalayas to plains.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उत्तरी भारतीय मैदान / Northern Indian Plain. After the rise of the Himalayas, river sediments formed the Northern Plains. Exam tip: understand the sequence from Himalayas to plains.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हिमालय के उत्थान के बाद नदियों के अवसादों से उत्तरी मैदान बने। परीक्षा में हिमालय और उत्तरी मैदान को क्रम से समझें।

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