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Subjects

Political Science

Secularism

धर्मनिरपेक्षता

In Class 11 Political Science, Part 2: Political Theory, this topic explores secularism as a principle for organising relations between religion, the state and citizens. Students examine freedom of conscience, equality before the law, religious diversity, minority rights and the importance of keeping public institutions fair to people of different faiths. The topic also introduces the Indian approach to secularism, including principled state intervention in religious practices when necessary to protect equality and social justice, while considering major debates and criticisms.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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Easy · Level 5
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  1. Creating a just balance between equality and religious sentiments
  2. Teaching all citizens one language
  3. Making all festivals private only
  4. Removing law completely
Easy · Level 5
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  1. A reason that can be fairly presented before all citizens
  2. Private belief of only one religious group
  3. An order that no one can question
  4. Punishing on the basis of religion
Easy · Level 5
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  1. Secular administration
  2. Religious favoritism
  3. Private property dispute
  4. Hereditary rule
Easy · Level 5
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  1. Because a person can think about faith independently
  2. Because the state teaches one opinion to all
  3. Because citizens get exemption from law
  4. Because religion disappears from public life
Easy · Level 5
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  1. Balance of equality, safety, and rights
  2. Only the preference of the majority
  3. Erasing religious identity
  4. Banning all dress without reason
Easy · Level 5
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  1. It brings different communities together as equal citizens
  2. It separates citizens by religion
  3. It ends public rights
  4. It exists only for private worship
Easy · Level 5
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  1. When injustice based on religion happens and the state does nothing
  2. When citizens are worshipping peacefully
  3. When everyone is getting equal facilities
  4. When law is being applied fairly
Easy · Level 5
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  1. I am first a citizen and my religion does not reduce my rights
  2. My religion places me above the law
  3. People of other religions should get fewer rights
  4. The state should protect only my community
Easy · Level 5
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  1. Through equal rights and common law
  2. By imposing one religion on all
  3. By taking away religious identity
  4. By creating separate citizenships
Easy · Level 5
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  1. Equal rules, safety, and public order
  2. Only the size of the community
  3. Superiority of religion
  4. Government preference
Easy · Level 5
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  1. One that develops equal respect and reason among all students
  2. One that compulsorily presents one religion as superior
  3. One that divides students by religion
  4. One that removes minority beliefs
Easy · Level 5
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  1. Freedom not to follow any religion
  2. Compulsion by the state to adopt one religion
  3. Freedom to insult another religion
  4. Freedom to break law
Easy · Level 5
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  1. When the state does not discriminate by religion
  2. When the state gives special law to one community
  3. When public institutions serve after asking religion
  4. When rumours are encouraged
Easy · Level 5
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  1. When the aim is reform, equality, and dialogue
  2. When the aim is insult and fear
  3. When the aim is taking away citizenship
  4. When the aim is public violence
Easy · Level 5
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  1. When only that religion gets benefit without an equal basis
  2. When all eligible institutions get benefit by rule
  3. When support is transparent
  4. When benefit is linked with public service
Easy · Level 5
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  1. Equally and as needed for all gatherings
  2. Only on smaller communities
  3. Only on other religions
  4. On no one at all
Easy · Level 5
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  1. Taking public decisions according to basic constitutional values
  2. Always treating the religious majority as final
  3. Accepting rumours instead of law
  4. Giving citizens different ranks by religion
Easy · Level 5
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  1. Because it can harm dignity and social respect
  2. Because it automatically changes law
  3. Because it increases citizenship
  4. Because it is always called reform
Easy · Level 5
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  1. Because every cultural practice is not necessarily a religious command
  2. Because culture has no relation with civic life
  3. Because religion and culture are always exactly the same
  4. Because culture is above law
Easy · Level 5
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  1. The state does not impose any religion as official truth
  2. The state declares one religion as final truth
  3. The state controls citizens’ conscience
  4. The state stops all questioning
Easy · Level 5
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  1. Because they can affect people’s rights and lives
  2. Because they should be above law
  3. Because they distribute citizenship
  4. Because they replace the election authority
Easy · Level 5
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  1. Community may be respected, but individual dignity must not be harmed
  2. Community must always be above the individual
  3. The individual must not be allowed to choose belief
  4. Rights belong only to the group leader
Easy · Level 5
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  1. Because real peace also needs equal respect and justice
  2. Because peace has no relation with religion
  3. Because peace comes only from police
  4. Because justice is not needed
Easy · Level 5
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  1. Take a fair decision based on law, evidence, and peace
  2. Treat the crowd’s voice as law
  3. Accept one religion’s claim without inquiry
  4. Encourage the dispute
Easy · Level 5
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  1. Verification, balance, and respectful language
  2. Spreading rumours quickly
  3. Calling a religion an enemy
  4. Creating fear-based news

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