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Subjects

Political Science

Secularism

धर्मनिरपेक्षता

In Class 11 Political Science, Part 2: Political Theory, this topic explores secularism as a principle for organising relations between religion, the state and citizens. Students examine freedom of conscience, equality before the law, religious diversity, minority rights and the importance of keeping public institutions fair to people of different faiths. The topic also introduces the Indian approach to secularism, including principled state intervention in religious practices when necessary to protect equality and social justice, while considering major debates and criticisms.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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Easy · Level 2
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  1. Equal civic identity beyond religion
  2. Only religious identity
  3. Identity based on lineage
  4. Identity based on wealth
Easy · Level 2
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  1. Because it protects freedom of religion
  2. Because it gives rights only to religious leaders
  3. Because it bans worship
  4. Because it makes one religion compulsory
Easy · Level 2
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  1. The government protects all religious places equally
  2. The government repairs only one religion’s place
  3. The government stops citizens from changing religion
  4. The government asks religion for voting
Easy · Level 2
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  1. Freedom of conscience and belief
  2. Freedom from paying taxes
  3. Freedom to break laws
  4. Freedom to insult another religion
Easy · Level 2
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  1. Secularism demands equal treatment regardless of religion
  2. Secularism gives more rights to the rich
  3. Secularism protects only one community
  4. Secularism replaces citizenship with religion
Easy · Level 2
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  1. When a religious act harms others’ rights or public peace
  2. When a religion is small
  3. When people speak a different language
  4. When a festival is old
Easy · Level 2
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  1. Equal respect for all religions and equal rights for citizens
  2. Removing all religions from private life
  3. Making one religion the national identity
  4. Giving voting rights based on religion
Easy · Level 2
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  1. Not the basis of citizen rights
  2. Main basis of employment
  3. Only basis of voting
  4. Basis for exemption from law
Easy · Level 2
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  1. Communal tension
  2. School discipline
  3. Farming cost
  4. Traffic congestion
Easy · Level 2
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  1. Secular governance
  2. Religion-based rule
  3. Hereditary rule
  4. Personal rule
Easy · Level 2
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  1. It may be respected in private and community life, but it does not limit citizen rights
  2. It removes people from citizenship lists
  3. It stands above all laws
  4. It exists only for electoral benefit
Easy · Level 2
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  1. A school gives equal admission to students of all religions
  2. A school gives books only to students of one religion
  3. A school does not allow students of another religion to sit
  4. A school gives marks based on religion
Easy · Level 2
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  1. Because reform can change unjust practices
  2. Because reform closes all religions
  3. Because reforms are only for the majority
  4. Because reforms remove the constitution
Easy · Level 2
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  1. The state gives no unfair advantage or disadvantage to any religion
  2. The state stays silent even if rights are violated
  3. The state asks every citizen to follow one religion
  4. The state replaces law with religious majority opinion
Easy · Level 2
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  1. Equality
  2. Royal privilege
  3. Secret rule
  4. Hereditary tradition
Easy · Level 2
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  1. Secularism protects the rights of all religions
  2. Secularism prevents the state from favoring one religion
  3. Secularism means hatred of all religions
  4. Secularism strengthens equality among citizens
Easy · Level 2
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  1. By giving equal participation to all citizens regardless of religion
  2. By giving voting rights to only one religion
  3. By removing citizens from public discussion
  4. By separating laws based on religion
Easy · Level 2
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  1. Public interest and equal rights
  2. Belief of one religion
  3. Only feelings of the religious majority
  4. Private worship practice
Easy · Level 2
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  1. Right to freedom of religion
  2. Right to rule over others
  3. Right to disobey law
  4. Right to benefit only one’s own community
Easy · Level 2
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  1. It increases understanding and trust
  2. It weakens law
  3. It promotes only one religion
  4. It ends citizenship
Easy · Level 2
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  1. Equal protection of all religions by the state
  2. State declaration of only one religion
  3. Punishment based on religion
  4. Silencing minorities
Easy · Level 2
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  1. While respecting the rights of others
  2. By hurting others’ faith
  3. By disturbing public peace
  4. By staying above the law
Easy · Level 2
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  1. The state should not favor any religion, but should protect rights
  2. The state should give every citizen one religion
  3. The state should end law in the name of religion
  4. The state should only conduct worship practices
Easy · Level 2
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  1. Treating citizens of different religions as equal members
  2. Placing one community above others
  3. Dividing citizenship by religion
  4. Increasing mistrust through separate laws
Easy · Level 2
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  1. On the basis of fair and equal rules
  2. By recognizing only majority symbols
  3. By insulting all symbols
  4. By distributing rights based on symbols

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