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Subjects

Political Science

Rights

अधिकार

In this Class 11 Political Science topic from Part 2: Political Theory, students examine rights as justified claims that enable people to live with dignity, freedom, and equality. They explore why rights matter in a democracy, how rights are related to duties and the role of the state, and how constitutional and human rights protect individuals. The topic also helps students consider reasonable limits on rights, conflicts between competing claims, and the ways citizens can question authority and seek justice.

Practice questions

01 Why are evidence and lived experience important in demanding rights?

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02 When a law prevents citizens from questioning governance, which rights relationship is most affected?

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03 Why is dissent considered useful for democracy in the context of rights?

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04 If a person cannot use the freedom to choose an occupation because of social pressure, what deeper rights problem is shown?

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05 Why can the question of refugees or non-citizens be important in the discussion of rights?

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06 If rights are treated only as a matter for courts, which democratic aspect may become weak?

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07 Which principle is necessary while evaluating an emergency-like situation in matters of rights?

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08 If a policy gives special facilities to a weaker group for equal opportunity, on what basis can it be justified?

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09 In the language of rights, in which area is the relation between respect and consent especially important?

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10 If technological surveillance begins constantly controlling citizens’ behaviour, which rights become a special concern?

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11 What does proportionality mean while fixing a limit on a right?

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12 If the state deprives a person of a benefit without giving a chance to be heard, which rights principle is affected?

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13 What is the mature meaning of democratic citizenship in the context of rights?

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14 If a right requires the state to spend resources, what challenge may arise in implementing it?

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15 If a private school denies admission to a child on an unfair basis, which broader rights debate arises?

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16 Why may it be necessary to consider historical injustice while interpreting a right?

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17 If a citizen uses rights to intimidate others, what weakness appears in rights culture?

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18 What is the main importance of judicial review in relation to rights and courts?

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19 If citizens know their rights but do not use them because of fear, which condition of rights is incomplete?

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20 Which example most clearly shows the interdependence of social rights and political rights?

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21 If the language of rights turns only into slogans, what danger arises?

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22 What can be the importance of international agreement on rights in a local democracy?

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23 If administrative delay in implementing a right continuously harms citizens, which conclusion is appropriate?

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24 How are dignified life and minimum living conditions related in the context of rights?

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25 Which would be the most balanced expert-level understanding of rights?

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