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SubjectsPolitical Science
अधिकार
In this Class 11 Political Science topic from Part 2: Political Theory, students examine rights as justified claims that enable people to live with dignity, freedom, and equality. They explore why rights matter in a democracy, how rights are related to duties and the role of the state, and how constitutional and human rights protect individuals. The topic also helps students consider reasonable limits on rights, conflicts between competing claims, and the ways citizens can question authority and seek justice.
Correct answer: A. Because rights are considered justified in society
Explanation: Step 1: A private wish can be about anything, but a right is a justified claim. Step 2: Rights become strong when society and law recognize them as fair. Step 3: In exams, clearly separate rights from wishes.
Correct answer: A. They give opportunity and protection
Explanation: Step 1: Rights protect a person from fear and injustice. Step 2: With safety and opportunity, a person can develop abilities better. Step 3: In exams, remember rights as conditions for development.
Correct answer: A. Human dignity
Explanation: Step 1: Rights are necessary to protect human dignity. Step 2: Dignity means every person deserves respect. Step 3: In exams, linking rights with human dignity gives a strong answer.
Correct answer: A. Seek legal help to protect it
Explanation: Step 1: Rights written in law receive legal protection. Step 2: If such rights are violated, citizens can seek help from courts. Step 3: In exams, mention judicial protection with legal rights.
Correct answer: A. Expressing one’s view peacefully
Explanation: Step 1: Rights should be used peacefully and responsibly. Step 2: Expressing views is a right, but causing harm is not. Step 3: In exams, identify the difference between use and misuse of rights.
Correct answer: A. So that citizens can be protected from injustice
Explanation: Step 1: One important task of the state is to protect citizens. Step 2: Protection of rights saves people from injustice and arbitrariness. Step 3: In exams, describe the state as a guardian of rights.
Correct answer: A. Some rights belong to people because they are human
Explanation: Step 1: The idea of natural rights says some rights are linked with human existence. Step 2: They are not based only on position or property. Step 3: In exams, connect natural rights with being human.
Correct answer: A. Because citizens cannot express views freely
Explanation: Step 1: Democracy needs people’s opinions and participation. Step 2: Without rights, citizens may fear expressing themselves. Step 3: In exams, link rights with active citizenship.
Correct answer: A. Right to personal liberty
Explanation: Step 1: Personal liberty protects a person from arbitrary restraint or arrest. Step 2: Any action must follow proper legal procedure. Step 3: In exams, remember liberty together with rule of law.
Correct answer: A. Citizens get clear protection
Explanation: Step 1: When rights are written in the Constitution, citizens know their protections clearly. Step 2: It also places necessary limits on state power. Step 3: In exams, understand constitutional rights as clear guarantees.
Correct answer: A. Claim to support or services from the state
Explanation: Step 1: Positive rights involve expecting some support or services from the state. Step 2: Needs like education and health can be linked with this idea. Step 3: In exams, connect positive rights with support and opportunity.
Correct answer: A. Protection from unfair interference
Explanation: Step 1: Negative rights emphasize protection from unnecessary interference. Step 2: This means a person’s freedom should not be restricted without valid reason. Step 3: In exams, remember negative rights as protection from interference.
Correct answer: A. Because respecting others’ rights is also necessary
Explanation: Step 1: Every person in society has rights. Step 2: While using our rights, we must respect the rights of others. Step 3: In exams, write that rights and duties support each other.
Correct answer: A. Protection of language and culture
Explanation: Step 1: Cultural rights help communities protect their language and culture. Step 2: They support respect for diversity and identity. Step 3: In exams, connect cultural rights with protection of identity.
Correct answer: A. Because awareness is necessary to protect rights
Explanation: Step 1: Citizens must be aware to protect their rights. Step 2: When rights are violated, proper legal methods should be used. Step 3: In exams, connect aware citizenship with rights.
Correct answer: A. Access to education and health
Explanation: Step 1: Social rights are linked with conditions for a dignified life in society. Step 2: Education and health help a person develop. Step 3: In exams, connect social rights with basic social facilities.
Correct answer: A. The demand should be just and respectful to others
Explanation: Step 1: A demand for rights should be just. Step 2: While demanding rights, respect for others’ dignity and law is also needed. Step 3: In exams, present rights as peaceful and fair claims.
Correct answer: A. My right extends only so far as it does not unfairly harm others
Explanation: Step 1: Rights are important, but they must be used responsibly. Step 2: A right cannot be used to unfairly harm others. Step 3: In exams, explain reasonable limits of rights with examples.
Correct answer: A. Work and livelihood opportunities
Explanation: Step 1: Economic rights are connected with material needs of life. Step 2: Work and livelihood opportunities help a person live with dignity. Step 3: In exams, connect economic rights with livelihood.
Correct answer: A. Protecting individual freedom and security
Explanation: Step 1: Civil rights provide a basis for a free and secure life. Step 2: They help protect against arbitrary restraint, discrimination, and injustice. Step 3: In exams, connect civil rights with individual freedom.
Correct answer: A. Because they are considered for all human beings
Explanation: Step 1: Universal means applicable to everyone. Step 2: Human rights are considered for all people because they are human. Step 3: In exams, understand human rights as beyond country and identity.
Correct answer: A. Understanding rights with freedom, equality, and justice
Explanation: Step 1: Rights are not just a list to memorize. Step 2: They should be understood with ideas like freedom, equality, and justice. Step 3: In exams, use examples to make the answer clearer.
Correct answer: A. When injustice is done to a weaker person
Explanation: Step 1: The importance of rights becomes clearer when injustice occurs. Step 2: For weaker or disadvantaged persons, rights become a means of protection. Step 3: In exams, understand rights as protection against injustice.
Correct answer: A. Law can help enforce rights
Explanation: Step 1: Rules and laws may be needed to make rights effective. Step 2: Law provides a way to protect rights and act against violations. Step 3: In exams, write law as a means of protecting rights.
Correct answer: A. Rights are just claims needed for a dignified life
Explanation: Step 1: Rights are linked with a dignified human life. Step 2: They give protection, freedom, and opportunity. Step 3: In exams, connect rights with just claims and dignity in your final answer.
