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SubjectsPolitical Science
अधिकार
In this Class 11 Political Science topic from Part 2: Political Theory, students examine rights as justified claims that enable people to live with dignity, freedom, and equality. They explore why rights matter in a democracy, how rights are related to duties and the role of the state, and how constitutional and human rights protect individuals. The topic also helps students consider reasonable limits on rights, conflicts between competing claims, and the ways citizens can question authority and seek justice.
Correct answer: A. Because they are linked with justice and respect in society
Explanation: Step 1: Rights are bigger than personal facilities. Step 2: They create respect, justice, and protection in society. Step 3: In exams, understand a right as a socially recognized claim, not just a benefit.
Correct answer: B. A right gets recognition from society or law
Explanation: Step 1: Every wish is not a right. Step 2: A right is a claim that society or law accepts as valid. Step 3: In such questions, identify the difference between a wish and a recognized claim.
Correct answer: C. Because it gives legal basis to rights
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution sets the basic rules of a country. Step 2: When rights are written in it, their protection becomes stronger. Step 3: In rights questions, remember the Constitution as a legal foundation.
Correct answer: D. Freedom from unnecessary interference by the state or others
Explanation: Step 1: Negative rights protect a person from unwanted interference. Step 2: In these rights, the state or others must respect certain limits. Step 3: Connect negative rights with protection of freedom.
Correct answer: A. To provide necessary facilities and opportunities to a person
Explanation: Step 1: Positive rights do not only mean freedom from interference. Step 2: They may involve support such as education, health, or opportunities. Step 3: Understand positive rights as linked with human development.
Correct answer: B. Where dignity and equality of persons are valued
Explanation: Step 1: Respect for rights strengthens human dignity. Step 2: Such a society values the rights of both weak and powerful people. Step 3: Connect rights with equal respect.
Correct answer: C. When fundamental rights are violated
Explanation: Step 1: The right to constitutional remedies is a tool to protect rights. Step 2: It is used when fundamental rights are violated. Step 3: Treat it as an important path for protecting rights.
Correct answer: D. Forced work and unfair treatment
Explanation: Step 1: Exploitation means taking unfair advantage of someone's weakness. Step 2: The right against exploitation protects against forced work and inhuman treatment. Step 3: Connect this right with human dignity.
Correct answer: A. For groups wanting to preserve their language and culture
Explanation: Step 1: Culture and language are linked with a group's identity. Step 2: Cultural rights help groups preserve their identity. Step 3: Connect cultural rights with diversity and identity.
Correct answer: B. To protect the identity and interests of smaller groups
Explanation: Step 1: Minority groups may be smaller in number. Step 2: Their rights help protect their language, culture, and interests. Step 3: Study minority rights as linked with equal respect.
Correct answer: C. Because while using one's right, others' rights should be respected
Explanation: Step 1: Rights give freedom to a person. Step 2: But that freedom should not harm others. Step 3: Understanding rights and responsibility together is useful in exams.
Correct answer: D. So that individual freedom and social safety are both protected
Explanation: Step 1: Rights protect individual freedom. Step 2: Public interest is linked with safety and order in society. Step 3: A good democracy needs a fair balance between both.
Correct answer: A. Treating every person as worthy of respect
Explanation: Step 1: Dignity means the human worth of every person. Step 2: Rights help protect this respect. Step 3: Always remember rights in connection with human dignity.
Correct answer: B. Work, fair wages, and basic needs of life
Explanation: Step 1: Economic rights are linked with livelihood and security. Step 2: Work, wages, and basic needs may be related to them. Step 3: Connect economic rights with a dignified life.
Correct answer: C. It will not help people in practice
Explanation: Step 1: It is important for rights to be written. Step 2: But their implementation is equally necessary. Step 3: In exams, connect the effectiveness of a right with its implementation.
Correct answer: D. A person's secure and free life condition
Explanation: Step 1: Civil liberty protects a person from arbitrary restrictions. Step 2: It gives a basis for a secure and free life. Step 3: Connect civil liberty with the core spirit of rights.
Correct answer: A. Because it opens the path of dialogue and justice
Explanation: Step 1: A peaceful method keeps dialogue alive in society. Step 2: It allows demands for rights to be presented in a just way. Step 3: Prefer peaceful and legal methods in struggles for rights.
Correct answer: A. Because citizens and society must also respect others' rights
Explanation: Step 1: Government plays an important role in protecting rights. Step 2: But rights become stronger when society and citizens also respect others' rights. Step 3: Understand rights also as a shared responsibility.
Correct answer: A. A person's private sphere and dignity
Explanation: Step 1: Privacy is linked with a person's private life. Step 2: It protects dignity and freedom. Step 3: Understand privacy as connected with personal respect and boundaries.
Correct answer: B. A fair balance and the situation should be understood
Explanation: Step 1: Sometimes two rights may seem to conflict. Step 2: In such cases, balance is made by considering justice, situation, and public interest. Step 3: In exams, choose the answer with a balanced approach.
Correct answer: C. It helps the citizen take proper steps for dignity and protection
Explanation: Step 1: Knowledge of rights makes a citizen aware. Step 2: An aware citizen can choose the right and peaceful path when injustice occurs. Step 3: Connect knowledge of rights with citizen empowerment.
Correct answer: D. Because they support citizens' freedom, participation, and protection
Explanation: Step 1: Democracy works through citizen participation. Step 2: Rights give citizens the power to speak, choose, and stay protected. Step 3: Understand democracy and rights as supporting each other.
Correct answer: A. Harming others in the name of one's right
Explanation: Step 1: Rights give freedom but not permission for arbitrary action. Step 2: If someone harms others in the name of a right, it is misuse. Step 3: Use rights with responsibility.
Correct answer: A. Because new problems and needs appear in society
Explanation: Step 1: Society changes with time. Step 2: New situations may lead to discussion of new rights. Step 3: Understand rights as a living idea connected with changing social needs.
Correct answer: A. Expressing one's view and respecting others' views
Explanation: Step 1: Rights give citizens the opportunity to express themselves. Step 2: A good citizen also values others' freedom and respect. Step 3: Keep rights and respect together in civic life.
