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SubjectsPolitical Science
अधिकार
In this Class 11 Political Science topic from Part 2: Political Theory, students examine rights as justified claims that enable people to live with dignity, freedom, and equality. They explore why rights matter in a democracy, how rights are related to duties and the role of the state, and how constitutional and human rights protect individuals. The topic also helps students consider reasonable limits on rights, conflicts between competing claims, and the ways citizens can question authority and seek justice.
Correct answer: A. A justified claim of a person
Explanation: Step 1: A right is a claim accepted as fair by society and law. Step 2: A justified claim is correct because rights protect dignity and development. Step 3: In exams, remember that a right is not just a wish but a recognized claim.
Correct answer: A. To help individual development
Explanation: Step 1: Rights provide the basis for a dignified life. Step 2: Helping individual development is correct because rights provide freedom and security. Step 3: Link the purpose of rights with human development in exams.
Correct answer: A. Legal right
Explanation: Step 1: A right recognized by law is called a legal right. Step 2: Legal right is correct because a court can help when it is violated. Step 3: Remember that legal rights carry the force of law.
Correct answer: A. Duties are connected with rights
Explanation: Step 1: Rights are enjoyed within society. Step 2: Duties are connected with rights because we must respect others’ rights while using our own. Step 3: In exams, treat rights and duties as complementary.
Correct answer: A. Human dignity
Explanation: Step 1: The right to life is not limited to mere survival. Step 2: Human dignity is correct because respect, safety, and basic needs are linked with it. Step 3: Connect the right to life with a dignified life.
Correct answer: A. Reduction of discrimination
Explanation: Step 1: The right to equality supports equal respect and opportunity. Step 2: Reduction of discrimination is correct because it opposes unfair treatment based on caste, religion, gender, or birth. Step 3: Study equality as both opportunity and respect.
Correct answer: A. Freedom to express views peacefully
Explanation: Step 1: Freedom of expression is an important base of democratic life. Step 2: Expressing views peacefully is correct because freedom is used with responsibility. Step 3: Do not treat freedom as unlimited permission in exams.
Correct answer: A. When a person faces injustice
Explanation: Step 1: Rights help protect a person from injustice. Step 2: The situation of injustice is correct because rights become the basis for demanding safety, respect, and justice. Step 3: Also understand rights as a means of protecting the vulnerable.
Correct answer: A. Because they are linked with equal and just social life
Explanation: Step 1: Rights are connected with both the individual and society. Step 2: Equal and just social life is correct because rights also consider the dignity of others. Step 3: Always understand rights in a social context.
Correct answer: A. They protect citizens from arbitrary state action
Explanation: Step 1: Fundamental rights have a special place in the Constitution. Step 2: Protection from arbitrary state action is correct because these rights protect citizens’ freedom and dignity. Step 3: Remember fundamental rights as constitutional safeguards.
Correct answer: A. To provide justice when rights are violated
Explanation: Step 1: Courts play an important role in protecting citizens’ rights. Step 2: Providing justice when rights are violated is correct because citizens can seek relief from courts. Step 3: Remember the judiciary when studying protection of rights.
Correct answer: A. Right to education
Explanation: Step 1: Social rights provide better life opportunities in society. Step 2: The right to education is correct because education improves development and participation. Step 3: Link social rights with living standards and opportunities.
Correct answer: A. Right to religious freedom
Explanation: Step 1: Religious freedom is connected with conscience and belief. Step 2: The right to religious freedom is correct because it may include following, changing, or not following a religion. Step 3: Remember it through personal belief and equal respect.
Correct answer: A. They allow citizens free and dignified participation
Explanation: Step 1: Active citizen participation is necessary in democracy. Step 2: Free and dignified participation is correct because rights empower people to speak, think, and organize. Step 3: Study democracy and rights together.
Correct answer: A. When it is based on justice and equality
Explanation: Step 1: Every demand does not become a right. Step 2: A demand based on justice and equality is correct because rights are fair and recognized claims in society. Step 3: Understand the difference between a right and an ordinary desire.
Correct answer: A. To protect others’ rights and public order
Explanation: Step 1: Rights are important but not unlimited. Step 2: Protecting others’ rights and public order is correct because everyone’s freedom must be respected in society. Step 3: Restrictions must always be reasonable and fair.
Correct answer: A. Because they are human
Explanation: Step 1: Human rights are based on human dignity. Step 2: Because they are human is correct because these rights do not depend on caste, wealth, or position. Step 3: Remember human rights as universal rights.
Correct answer: A. Because of new needs and experiences of society
Explanation: Step 1: Society changes over time. Step 2: New needs and experiences is correct because new situations may create demands for new rights. Step 3: Understand rights as a developing idea, not a fixed list.
Correct answer: A. Political participation
Explanation: Step 1: The right to vote allows citizens to participate in choosing the government. Step 2: Political participation is correct because voting is part of the democratic process. Step 3: Link voting with both citizen rights and democratic responsibility.
Correct answer: A. To protect their language, culture, and identity
Explanation: Step 1: Minority rights are linked with equal respect. Step 2: Protecting language, culture, and identity is correct because all groups deserve respect in a diverse society. Step 3: See minority rights as supporting equality, not opposing it.
Correct answer: A. By giving knowledge, understanding, and opportunity
Explanation: Step 1: Education increases a person’s ability to think and understand. Step 2: Knowledge, understanding, and opportunity is correct because education improves life chances. Step 3: Do not limit the right to education to mere school attendance.
Correct answer: A. Freedom and security may become weak
Explanation: Step 1: Rights provide safety and freedom to citizens. Step 2: Freedom and security becoming weak is correct because without rights a person cannot effectively claim protection against injustice. Step 3: Think of rights as a shield in civic life.
Correct answer: A. Respect for others’ rights
Explanation: Step 1: Rights are used with responsibility in society. Step 2: Respect for others’ rights is correct because one’s freedom cannot harm another person’s dignity. Step 3: Mention responsibility with rights for a better exam answer.
Correct answer: A. Recognition, protection, and enforcement
Explanation: Step 1: Rights become strong when they receive recognition and protection. Step 2: Recognition, protection, and enforcement is correct because without a system rights may remain only on paper. Step 3: Remember the role of law and institutions for effective rights.
Correct answer: A. Because it helps them understand their own and others’ rights
Explanation: Step 1: Knowledge of rights increases civic awareness. Step 2: Understanding one’s own and others’ rights is correct because it builds responsible and sensitive citizens. Step 3: Study this chapter by connecting it with both life and exams.
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