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SubjectsPolitical Science
अधिकार
In this Class 11 Political Science topic from Part 2: Political Theory, students examine rights as justified claims that enable people to live with dignity, freedom, and equality. They explore why rights matter in a democracy, how rights are related to duties and the role of the state, and how constitutional and human rights protect individuals. The topic also helps students consider reasonable limits on rights, conflicts between competing claims, and the ways citizens can question authority and seek justice.
Correct answer: A. Claims recognized by society and the state
Explanation: Step 1: Rights are claims accepted by society and the state. Step 2: So they are not mere wishes but recognized and protected claims. Step 3: In exams, connect rights with duties and law.
Correct answer: A. Recognition by society and law
Explanation: Step 1: Rights become useful when they get social and legal support. Step 2: A wish alone does not become a right. Step 3: While choosing an answer, check who protects and applies the right.
Correct answer: A. Freedom and dignity of citizens
Explanation: Step 1: Fundamental rights protect individual freedom and dignity. Step 2: They protect citizens from arbitrary state action. Step 3: In exams, always connect fundamental rights with the Constitution.
Correct answer: A. Both are connected with each other
Explanation: Step 1: Rights can be used properly only when people respect others' rights. Step 2: This respect becomes a duty. Step 3: Remember that rights and duties go together.
Correct answer: A. A basic and essential right
Explanation: Step 1: The right to life is linked with human existence. Step 2: Without it, other rights become difficult to enjoy. Step 3: In exams, count it among the most basic rights.
Correct answer: A. Express views and choices within reasonable limits
Explanation: Step 1: The right to freedom gives space to think and speak. Step 2: This freedom works within reasonable limits so others are not harmed. Step 3: Do not treat freedom as unlimited permission.
Correct answer: A. Giving justice when rights are violated
Explanation: Step 1: Courts provide a way for citizens to seek justice. Step 2: When rights are violated, courts can protect them. Step 3: In rights-related questions, connect courts with protection.
Correct answer: A. Equal respect for all persons
Explanation: Step 1: The right to equality gives a basis for reducing discrimination. Step 2: It says all persons deserve equal respect. Step 3: Link equality not only with equal treatment but also equal dignity.
Correct answer: A. To remove injustice and inequality
Explanation: Step 1: People demand rights when they face injustice or discrimination. Step 2: Rights help increase justice and respect in society. Step 3: See demands for rights as connected with social reform.
Correct answer: A. The inherent dignity of every human being
Explanation: Step 1: Human rights treat every human being as worthy of dignity. Step 2: They are considered beyond caste, gender, language, or place. Step 3: Connect human rights with universal dignity.
Correct answer: A. They give citizens participation and protection
Explanation: Step 1: Citizen participation is very important in a democracy. Step 2: Rights help citizens speak, choose, and get protection. Step 3: Democracy is weak without rights.
Correct answer: A. A right recognized by law
Explanation: Step 1: A legal right is accepted by law. Step 2: If it is violated, a person can seek justice. Step 3: Connect legal rights with law and courts.
Correct answer: A. Sense of justice and right conduct
Explanation: Step 1: Moral rights are linked with society's moral understanding before law. Step 2: They show what is fair and just. Step 3: Identify the difference between moral and legal rights.
Correct answer: A. To protect others' rights and public order
Explanation: Step 1: One person's freedom cannot harm others. Step 2: So reasonable limits may be needed for society and public order. Step 3: Restrictions are acceptable only when they are fair and reasonable.
Correct answer: A. Gaining knowledge and opportunities
Explanation: Step 1: Education makes a person informed and capable. Step 2: The right to education promotes equal opportunities. Step 3: Understand education as linked with dignity and development.
Correct answer: A. Expressing one's opinion respectfully
Explanation: Step 1: Freedom of expression gives the right to present views. Step 2: It should be used with responsibility and respect. Step 3: Remember freedom and responsibility together.
Correct answer: A. They may become insecure and weak
Explanation: Step 1: Rights give citizens protection and respect. Step 2: Without rights, a person may become weak before the state or society. Step 3: Treat rights as a shield of citizen protection.
Correct answer: A. Dignified life and social facilities
Explanation: Step 1: Social rights help a person live with dignity in society. Step 2: Education, health, and social security may be linked with them. Step 3: Connect social rights with basic needs of life.
Correct answer: A. Participate in governance
Explanation: Step 1: Political rights connect citizens with the process of governance. Step 2: Voting, elections, and representation are related to them. Step 3: Connect political rights with democratic participation.
Correct answer: A. Some rights are meant for all human beings
Explanation: Step 1: Universality means some rights are important for every human being. Step 2: These rights are based on human dignity. Step 3: Do not limit universal rights to one group only.
Correct answer: A. Use legal and peaceful remedies
Explanation: Step 1: Rights should be protected through peaceful and legal methods. Step 2: Courts, complaints, and dialogue can be useful paths. Step 3: In rights-related matters, prefer lawful remedies.
Correct answer: A. To protect individual freedom and security
Explanation: Step 1: Civil rights provide a basis for a free and secure life. Step 2: They help protect against arbitrary arrest, discrimination, and injustice. Step 3: Connect civil rights with individual freedom.
Correct answer: A. Justice, respect, and accountability
Explanation: Step 1: The language of rights gives people a way to speak about dignity and justice. Step 2: It also increases accountability of society and the state. Step 3: Understand rights not just as demands but as a basis of justice.
Correct answer: A. When it is linked with justice and public good
Explanation: Step 1: Every demand does not automatically become a right. Step 2: A demand linked with justice, dignity, and public good is stronger. Step 3: While identifying a right, look at its moral basis.
Correct answer: A. It increases civic awareness and responsibility
Explanation: Step 1: Studying rights helps students understand their own rights and others' rights. Step 2: It develops understanding for becoming responsible citizens. Step 3: In exams, connect rights with preparation for civic life.
