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SubjectsPolitical Science
राजनीतिक सिद्धांत: एक परिचय
This Class 11 Political Science topic introduces students to political theory as a systematic way of thinking about public life, power, institutions and collective decisions. As part of Part 2: Political Theory, it helps learners examine ideas such as freedom, equality, justice, rights, citizenship and authority, while connecting these concepts with everyday experiences and democratic society. Students develop the ability to ask political questions, compare viewpoints and understand why different principles shape laws and public institutions.
Correct answer: A. It examines arguments through reasons evidence and values
Explanation: Step 1: In political theory it is not enough to only hear an idea. Step 2: A good argument has clear reasons evidence and values. Step 3: In exams mention reasons and evidence when judging an argument.
Correct answer: A. When a public rule is judged by justice and rights
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory studies rules and values linked with public life. Step 2: Judging a rule through justice and rights is a proper use of it. Step 3: In such questions choose the option connected with public decisions and values.
Correct answer: A. Because it builds clear understanding of political terms and questions
Explanation: Step 1: Many political terms are used in different senses. Step 2: Systematic study clarifies these terms and questions. Step 3: In exams connect systematic study with clarity and understanding.
Correct answer: A. Proper and acceptable use of power
Explanation: Step 1: Legitimacy is about whether the use of power is seen as proper. Step 2: Political theory asks why people accept an order. Step 3: In exams link legitimacy with acceptance of power.
Correct answer: A. They ask what kind of political order should exist
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory does not only ask what exists. Step 2: It also asks what should exist and what conduct is fair. Step 3: In exams connect moral questions with right and wrong.
Correct answer: A. It examines existing ideas and institutions through questions
Explanation: Step 1: Critical nature does not mean opposition without reason. Step 2: It means examining ideas and institutions through questions. Step 3: In exams connect criticism with examination and improvement.
Correct answer: A. Because both individual freedom and social responsibility must be understood
Explanation: Step 1: A person uses freedom while living in society. Step 2: So liberty and responsibility must be understood together. Step 3: In exams do not treat individual and community as totally separate.
Correct answer: A. Because it can bring different views forward and help better decisions
Explanation: Step 1: Democracy gives space to different views. Step 2: Proper disagreement helps examine and improve decisions. Step 3: In exams connect disagreement with dialogue and improvement.
Correct answer: A. Because one persons liberty may affect another persons rights
Explanation: Step 1: Liberty is used while living with other people. Step 2: Limits become necessary when it affects the rights of others. Step 3: In exams remember the balance between liberty and rights.
Correct answer: A. Equal dignity and fair opportunity are important in a just order
Explanation: Step 1: Equality is linked with dignity and opportunity. Step 2: A just order tries to protect these properly. Step 3: In exams write both the separate meaning and the relation between equality and justice.
Correct answer: A. It understands ideas and argues for and against them
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory does not only make us memorise ideas. Step 2: It also examines arguments for and against them. Step 3: In exams include both understanding and reasoning while writing its feature.
Correct answer: A. Because liberty considers others rights and rules
Explanation: Step 1: Mere license may ignore the rights of others. Step 2: Liberty includes reasonable limits and responsibility. Step 3: In exams connect liberty with responsible conduct.
Correct answer: A. It helps citizens understand rights policies and public issues
Explanation: Step 1: Civic awareness means understanding public life. Step 2: It helps in understanding rights policies and issues better. Step 3: In exams connect civic awareness with participation and understanding.
Correct answer: A. To understand how they organise power and rights
Explanation: Step 1: Political institutions are linked with rules and power in society. Step 2: Studying them shows how rights and decisions are organised. Step 3: In exams connect institutions with power and rules.
Correct answer: A. Because imagining a good society and understanding real problems are both necessary
Explanation: Step 1: Ideals show how society can be better. Step 2: Reality shows what problems and limits exist. Step 3: In exams it is useful to write the balance between ideals and real life.
Correct answer: A. On the basis of others rights and public interest
Explanation: Step 1: Rights give protection and freedom to a person. Step 2: But their use should not harm others rights and public interest. Step 3: In exams explain rights with balance.
Correct answer: A. Because facts tell what exists and values tell what is desirable
Explanation: Step 1: Facts give information about a situation. Step 2: Values help decide whether that situation is fair or desirable. Step 3: In exams make clear the difference between what is and what ought to be.
Correct answer: A. It builds the habit of questioning and understanding ideas
Explanation: Step 1: Understanding and questioning are important in student life. Step 2: Political theory builds the habit of examining ideas. Step 3: In exams include awareness and reasoning while writing usefulness.
Correct answer: A. Because justice also includes fair treatment opportunity and distribution of resources
Explanation: Step 1: Justice is not limited only to crime and punishment. Step 2: It also includes fair treatment opportunity and distribution of resources in society. Step 3: In exams explain justice in a broader sense.
Correct answer: A. Because unclear terms can create misunderstanding and weak arguments
Explanation: Step 1: Political terms may have different meanings. Step 2: Clear language reduces misunderstanding and strengthens argument. Step 3: In exams write the meaning of key terms clearly.
Correct answer: A. On the basis of justice equality liberty and public interest
Explanation: Step 1: Public decisions affect many people in society. Step 2: Therefore they are examined through values like justice equality liberty and public interest. Step 3: In exams remember value based criteria.
Correct answer: A. Because questions begin examination and better understanding of ideas
Explanation: Step 1: Asking questions is a part of learning. Step 2: In political theory questions reveal the strength and weakness of ideas. Step 3: In exams connect questioning with thinking and understanding.
Correct answer: A. Because some values are widely linked with human dignity and justice
Explanation: Step 1: Some values such as dignity and justice have broad human importance. Step 2: Political theory studies these values in different social contexts. Step 3: In exams connect universal values with human dignity.
Correct answer: A. Policy can be judged and improved through values of theory
Explanation: Step 1: Policy is a rule or decision applied in real life. Step 2: Values from political theory help judge whether a policy is fair. Step 3: In exams understand policy as practice and theory as the basis.
Correct answer: A. They connect abstract ideas with real life and make them understandable
Explanation: Step 1: Many political ideas are abstract and not directly visible. Step 2: Examples connect them with daily life and make them easier. Step 3: In exams a short and accurate example strengthens the answer.
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