Muft Shiksha™ एक 100% Free Education Portal है 🇮🇳, जिसका उद्देश्य Class 9–12 के हर विद्यार्थी तक High-Quality Education को पूरी तरह मुफ्त पहुँचाना है। 🇮🇳 हम मानते हैं कि अच्छी शिक्षा किसी student की आर्थिक स्थिति पर निर्भर नहीं होनी चाहिए। 🇮🇳 हर विद्यार्थी को वही Quality Study Material, MCQs, Quizzes, Exam Preparation, Concept-Based Learning और Bilingual Support मिलना चाहिए, जो आमतौर पर महंगी Coaching या Premium Platforms में मिलता है। Muft Shiksha™ 🇮🇳 इसी सोच के साथ बनाया गया है
SubjectsPolitical Science
राजनीतिक सिद्धांत: एक परिचय
This Class 11 Political Science topic introduces students to political theory as a systematic way of thinking about public life, power, institutions and collective decisions. As part of Part 2: Political Theory, it helps learners examine ideas such as freedom, equality, justice, rights, citizenship and authority, while connecting these concepts with everyday experiences and democratic society. Students develop the ability to ask political questions, compare viewpoints and understand why different principles shape laws and public institutions.
Correct answer: A. Because law is linked with rules and order in society
Explanation: Step 1: Law guides behaviour in society. Step 2: Political theory asks whether laws are fair and just. Step 3: In law based questions focus on both rules and justice.
Correct answer: A. People consider an authority rightful
Explanation: Step 1: Legitimacy is connected with acceptance of authority. Step 2: When people see rule as rightful it gains legitimacy. Step 3: Link legitimacy with rightful authority.
Correct answer: A. So that one persons liberty does not harm another
Explanation: Step 1: Liberty is important but it has limits. Step 2: One persons liberty should not harm another persons rights. Step 3: In liberty questions remember responsibility too.
Correct answer: A. Both help in building a fair society
Explanation: Step 1: Equality connects people with respect and opportunity. Step 2: Justice checks whether treatment is fair. Step 3: Understand both as bases of a fair society.
Correct answer: A. Ideas can guide social decisions
Explanation: Step 1: Political ideas are not only for reading. Step 2: They can influence decisions in society and government. Step 3: Study theory by linking it with real situations.
Correct answer: A. Because politics also involves thinking about right and wrong
Explanation: Step 1: Political decisions affect peoples lives. Step 2: So questions of right and wrong become important. Step 3: Link moral questions with the value side of politics.
Correct answer: A. By looking at relations and institutions
Explanation: Step 1: Society is made of people and groups. Step 2: Institutions organise their relations. Step 3: In society based questions remember both relations and institutions.
Correct answer: A. The state is a wider institution and government runs it
Explanation: Step 1: The state is a wider and more permanent political institution. Step 2: Government is the arrangement that runs state functions. Step 3: Link state with wider institution and government with running it.
Correct answer: A. For better understanding and reasoned judgment
Explanation: Step 1: Different ideas explain society in different ways. Step 2: Comparison helps us understand their strengths and limits. Step 3: In exams write both similarities and differences.
Correct answer: A. Citizens taking part in public decisions
Explanation: Step 1: Public participation is an important base of democracy. Step 2: People give opinions and take part in public matters. Step 3: Link participation with active citizenship.
Correct answer: A. When a political idea has to be understood and examined
Explanation: Step 1: Reasoning makes ideas clear. Step 2: It helps us examine a claim on the basis of reasons. Step 3: Do not forget to give reasons in answers.
Correct answer: A. They are linked with equal respect and protection
Explanation: Step 1: Every group needs respect and protection. Step 2: Minority rights strengthen equality and justice. Step 3: In such questions focus on protection and respect.
Correct answer: A. So that students can form opinions based on reasons
Explanation: Step 1: Independent thinking prevents blind copying. Step 2: It helps students support their views with reasons. Step 3: In answers write reasons with your opinion.
Correct answer: A. Because policy affects citizens lives
Explanation: Step 1: Public policy is linked with government decisions. Step 2: These decisions affect citizens lives and opportunities. Step 3: Connect policy with its effect on society.
Correct answer: A. Respect for every person
Explanation: Step 1: Human dignity means respect for every person. Step 2: It is linked with ideas like rights and equality. Step 3: Remember dignity with respect and rights.
Correct answer: A. It shows that people accept an arrangement
Explanation: Step 1: Consent is related to acceptance. Step 2: Peoples consent matters for the strength of a political arrangement. Step 3: Link consent with acceptance.
Correct answer: A. It shows the circumstances in which ideas developed
Explanation: Step 1: Many political ideas are linked with a particular time and problem. Step 2: Knowing context helps us understand their meaning better. Step 3: While studying ideas notice time and circumstances.
Correct answer: A. Students strengthen their reasoning by hearing different views
Explanation: Step 1: Debate brings out different viewpoints. Step 2: It helps students improve their arguments. Step 3: In debate give reasons with your view.
Correct answer: A. Justice
Explanation: Step 1: Political values guide society and governance. Step 2: Justice is a value linked with a fair order. Step 3: Identify the difference between an object and a value.
Correct answer: A. They organise rules and roles in society
Explanation: Step 1: Institutions organise functioning in society. Step 2: Political institutions are connected with power and decisions. Step 3: Understand institutions through rules and roles.
Correct answer: A. Because it affects justice and opportunities
Explanation: Step 1: Social inequality can reduce peoples opportunities. Step 2: Political theory studies it through justice and equality. Step 3: Link inequality with opportunity and justice.
Correct answer: A. Because both are connected in civic life
Explanation: Step 1: Rights show a persons protections and claims. Step 2: Duties show responsibility towards society. Step 3: Understand both as part of balanced civic life.
Correct answer: A. Listening to different sides and deciding with reasons
Explanation: Step 1: A balanced view does not mean being silent without thought. Step 2: It means understanding different sides and judging with reasons. Step 3: In answers show balance by mentioning both sides.
Correct answer: A. It allows people to share views on common issues
Explanation: Step 1: Public discussion is part of democratic life. Step 2: People express views and listen to others on common issues. Step 3: Link public discussion with dialogue and participation.
Correct answer: A. We can view society and politics more thoughtfully
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory helps us understand questions connected with life. Step 2: It helps citizens view society and politics with reason. Step 3: In preparation link each idea with an everyday example.
