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SubjectsPolitical Science
राजनीतिक सिद्धांत: एक परिचय
This Class 11 Political Science topic introduces students to political theory as a systematic way of thinking about public life, power, institutions and collective decisions. As part of Part 2: Political Theory, it helps learners examine ideas such as freedom, equality, justice, rights, citizenship and authority, while connecting these concepts with everyday experiences and democratic society. Students develop the ability to ask political questions, compare viewpoints and understand why different principles shape laws and public institutions.
Correct answer: A. To understand political ideas
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory explains important ideas related to politics. Step 2: It helps us understand justice and rights. Step 3: In exams choose the option that shows understanding of ideas.
Correct answer: A. Because it is a value linked with civic life
Explanation: Step 1: Liberty is connected with citizens and their choices. Step 2: Political theory explains its meaning and limits. Step 3: In exams prefer the option linked with civic life.
Correct answer: A. It clarifies the basic ideas of democracy
Explanation: Step 1: Democracy is not only about elections but also participation and equality. Step 2: Political theory explains these ideas. Step 3: Focus on basic democratic principles.
Correct answer: A. Because it is linked with a fair and just order
Explanation: Step 1: Justice is related to fair treatment in society. Step 2: Political theory asks what each person should receive. Step 3: In justice questions identify fairness.
Correct answer: A. Values and ideas
Explanation: Step 1: Government is one part of politics. Step 2: Political theory also studies values like justice and equality. Step 3: Choose the broader option in such questions.
Correct answer: A. Equal respect and opportunity
Explanation: Step 1: Equality does not mean making everyone identical. Step 2: Its main idea is equal respect and opportunity. Step 3: In exams connect equality with opportunity and respect.
Correct answer: A. To understand citizens claims and protection
Explanation: Step 1: Rights are connected with dignity and protection of citizens. Step 2: Political theory explains why rights matter. Step 3: Link rights with citizen protection.
Correct answer: A. Ability to think with reason
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory teaches students to ask questions and understand reasons. Step 2: It improves reasoned thinking about politics. Step 3: Choose the option linked with reasoning.
Correct answer: A. A persons role in society and the state
Explanation: Step 1: Citizenship explains the relation between a person and the state. Step 2: It includes rights and duties. Step 3: Link citizenship with role and responsibility.
Correct answer: A. Because ideas are understood and examined through it
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory does not support blind acceptance. Step 2: It teaches us to examine ideas with reasons and examples. Step 3: Pick the option about examination and understanding.
Correct answer: A. What is right and how society should be organised
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory reflects on social order and values. Step 2: It asks questions about what is right or wrong. Step 3: Connect political theory with ethical and social questions.
Correct answer: A. How the state can be made just
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory deals with basic questions of state and society. Step 2: A just state is a political question. Step 3: Look for both politics and values in examples.
Correct answer: A. They help explain ideas related to politics
Explanation: Step 1: Thinkers reflect deeply on society and politics. Step 2: Their ideas help us understand theories. Step 3: Link thinkers with political understanding.
Correct answer: A. It helps form thoughtful views on public issues
Explanation: Step 1: Citizens need opinions on public issues. Step 2: Political theory connects opinions with reason and values. Step 3: Identify the option about civic usefulness.
Correct answer: A. Political theory is an important part of political science
Explanation: Step 1: Political science studies many aspects of politics. Step 2: Political theory studies its basic ideas and values. Step 3: Understand it as a part of political science.
Correct answer: A. As a political institution
Explanation: Step 1: The state is a major part of political organisation. Step 2: Political theory studies its purpose and role. Step 3: Remember the state as an institution.
Correct answer: A. To understand who makes decisions and how
Explanation: Step 1: Decisions and influence are important in politics. Step 2: Power shows who affects decisions. Step 3: Study power by linking it with decision making.
Correct answer: A. Interest linked with the welfare of a large part of society
Explanation: Step 1: Public interest is not just private benefit. Step 2: It is linked with wider social welfare. Step 3: Connect public interest with common good.
Correct answer: A. Because different viewpoints can be understood
Explanation: Step 1: People may think differently on political issues. Step 2: Political theory helps understand and reason about disagreements. Step 3: Treat disagreement as a learning opportunity.
Correct answer: A. Because the constitution guides the relation between state and citizens
Explanation: Step 1: The constitution shows rights and limits of citizens and the state. Step 2: Political theory explains these ideas. Step 3: Connect the constitution with political order.
Correct answer: A. Responsibilities of citizens
Explanation: Step 1: Duties are part of civic life along with rights. Step 2: Duties show what citizens owe to society. Step 3: Remember duty as responsibility.
Correct answer: A. It encourages thinking about values like justice and equality
Explanation: Step 1: A good society is not made only by wealth. Step 2: Values like justice and equality are also needed. Step 3: Connect a good society with values.
Correct answer: A. Systematic thinking that explains an idea
Explanation: Step 1: A theory explains a subject in an organised way. Step 2: Political theory presents political ideas with reasons. Step 3: Remember theory as systematic thinking.
Correct answer: A. We judge an idea on the basis of reasons
Explanation: Step 1: Critical thinking does not mean simply rejecting. Step 2: It means understanding an idea with reasons. Step 3: In exams describe criticism as reasoned examination.
Correct answer: A. Understanding basic ideas with examples
Explanation: Step 1: In political theory understanding meanings is important. Step 2: Examples make ideas clear and memorable. Step 3: While preparing add a small example with each definition.
