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SubjectsPolitical Science
राजनीतिक सिद्धांत: एक परिचय
This Class 11 Political Science topic introduces students to political theory as a systematic way of thinking about public life, power, institutions and collective decisions. As part of Part 2: Political Theory, it helps learners examine ideas such as freedom, equality, justice, rights, citizenship and authority, while connecting these concepts with everyday experiences and democratic society. Students develop the ability to ask political questions, compare viewpoints and understand why different principles shape laws and public institutions.
Correct answer: A. Fair opportunity and respect for weaker sections
Explanation: Step 1: Social justice is linked with reducing inequality and discrimination in society. Step 2: Giving opportunity and respect to weaker sections is an important part of it. Step 3: In exams connect social justice with equality and dignity.
Correct answer: A. So that citizens rights remain protected
Explanation: Step 1: The state has the power to make and enforce rules. Step 2: Without limits on power rights may be harmed. Step 3: In exams connect limited government with protection of rights.
Correct answer: A. Because ideas are connected with the problems of their time
Explanation: Step 1: Many political ideas developed from the problems of a particular time. Step 2: Historical context helps us understand their real meaning. Step 3: In exams connect an idea with its time and situation.
Correct answer: A. It shows people's thinking about governance and decisions
Explanation: Step 1: Public opinion shows people's views and expectations. Step 2: In democratic governance it can influence decisions. Step 3: In exams connect public opinion with people's participation.
Correct answer: A. So that students can build understanding through reasoning
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory emphasizes thinking more than memorizing. Step 2: Independent ideas help students form views by understanding reasons. Step 3: In exams use reasoned language in your answer.
Correct answer: A. Rights help protect liberty
Explanation: Step 1: Liberty gives a person space to live by choice. Step 2: Rights provide legal and social protection to this liberty. Step 3: In exams write rights as a means to protect liberty.
Correct answer: A. On values like justice liberty equality and cooperation
Explanation: Step 1: A good society is not built only by wealth. Step 2: Values like justice liberty equality and cooperation make it better. Step 3: In exams connect a good society with political values.
Correct answer: A. Because they affect social life
Explanation: Step 1: Policy and law affect people's daily life. Step 2: Political theory asks whether they are just and useful. Step 3: In exams connect policy and law with public life.
Correct answer: A. So that we can understand both goals and present conditions
Explanation: Step 1: An ideal tells what society should be like. Step 2: Reality tells what society is like at present. Step 3: In exams connect both to explain the direction of reform.
Correct answer: A. Treating every person as worthy of respect
Explanation: Step 1: Human dignity means every person has value. Step 2: Rights equality and justice protect this dignity. Step 3: In exams connect dignity with a respectful life.
Correct answer: A. People's shared life and cooperation
Explanation: Step 1: Community is an arrangement of living together and cooperating. Step 2: Political theory studies how individual and community interests can be balanced. Step 3: In exams connect community with shared life.
Correct answer: A. Because it can block opportunity and respect
Explanation: Step 1: Inequality can keep people away from equal opportunities. Step 2: It affects respect rights and justice. Step 3: In exams connect inequality with the question of social justice.
Correct answer: A. Power being considered proper and acceptable
Explanation: Step 1: Legitimacy means that rule is considered proper and acceptable. Step 2: Power based only on force is difficult to call legitimate. Step 3: In exams connect legitimacy with consent and rules.
Correct answer: A. So that one person's liberty does not harm another
Explanation: Step 1: Liberty is important but it cannot be completely unlimited. Step 2: Reasonable limits may be needed to prevent harm to others. Step 3: In exams explain liberty along with responsibility.
Correct answer: A. Having different views and ways of life in society
Explanation: Step 1: Plurality shows that society has diverse views and identities. Step 2: A democratic society needs respect for these differences. Step 3: In exams connect plurality with diversity and tolerance.
Correct answer: A. Examining ideas with reasons
Explanation: Step 1: Critical thinking does not mean only opposing. Step 2: It means examining an idea on the basis of reasons. Step 3: In exams give reasons and examples in your answer.
Correct answer: A. Education makes citizens aware and participative
Explanation: Step 1: A democracy needs aware citizens. Step 2: Education helps citizens understand rights duties and public issues. Step 3: In exams connect education with democratic participation.
Correct answer: A. So that issues related to the person and society can be understood separately
Explanation: Step 1: Private life refers to matters related to the individual and family. Step 2: Public life refers to issues related to society state and all citizens. Step 3: In exams write the difference with an example.
Correct answer: A. Rules laws and aware citizens
Explanation: Step 1: Rights remain protected when rules and laws support them. Step 2: Aware citizens also play an important role in protecting rights. Step 3: In exams connect protection of rights with both the state and citizens.
Correct answer: A. Because it is important to understand social problems and reforms
Explanation: Step 1: Society changes with time and new problems appear. Step 2: Political theory reflects on reform and just change. Step 3: In exams connect social change with justice and equality.
Correct answer: A. They help understand public issues and make decisions
Explanation: Step 1: Political ideas are not limited to books. Step 2: They help citizens think about public issues and make decisions. Step 3: In exams connect theory with life and society.
Correct answer: A. The ability to act by one's choice within reasonable limits
Explanation: Step 1: Liberty does not mean doing anything one likes. Step 2: It means living and acting by choice within reasonable limits. Step 3: In exams connect liberty with responsibility and others rights.
Correct answer: A. Equality means making everyone exactly the same in every matter
Explanation: Step 1: Equality does not mean making everyone exactly the same in every matter. Step 2: Its correct meaning is reducing discrimination and giving fair opportunity. Step 3: In exams connect equality with opportunity and respect.
Correct answer: A. For every student who wants to understand society and politics
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory helps us understand society state and civic life. Step 2: So it is useful not only for experts but also for aware students. Step 3: In exams connect its use with civic understanding.
Correct answer: A. Understanding political ideas and values
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory helps us understand ideas such as justice, liberty, equality and rights. Step 2: Option A fits because it focuses on understanding political ideas and values, not just facts or events. Step 3: In exams, connect political theory with ideas and values behind public life.
