Political Theory: An Introduction

Correct answer: A. Fair opportunity and respect for weaker sections

Explanation: Step 1: Social justice is linked with reducing inequality and discrimination in society. Step 2: Giving opportunity and respect to weaker sections is an important part of it. Step 3: In exams connect social justice with equality and dignity.

Correct answer: A. So that citizens rights remain protected

Explanation: Step 1: The state has the power to make and enforce rules. Step 2: Without limits on power rights may be harmed. Step 3: In exams connect limited government with protection of rights.

Correct answer: A. Because ideas are connected with the problems of their time

Explanation: Step 1: Many political ideas developed from the problems of a particular time. Step 2: Historical context helps us understand their real meaning. Step 3: In exams connect an idea with its time and situation.

Correct answer: A. It shows people's thinking about governance and decisions

Explanation: Step 1: Public opinion shows people's views and expectations. Step 2: In democratic governance it can influence decisions. Step 3: In exams connect public opinion with people's participation.

Correct answer: A. So that students can build understanding through reasoning

Explanation: Step 1: Political theory emphasizes thinking more than memorizing. Step 2: Independent ideas help students form views by understanding reasons. Step 3: In exams use reasoned language in your answer.

Correct answer: A. Rights help protect liberty

Explanation: Step 1: Liberty gives a person space to live by choice. Step 2: Rights provide legal and social protection to this liberty. Step 3: In exams write rights as a means to protect liberty.

Correct answer: A. On values like justice liberty equality and cooperation

Explanation: Step 1: A good society is not built only by wealth. Step 2: Values like justice liberty equality and cooperation make it better. Step 3: In exams connect a good society with political values.

Correct answer: A. Because they affect social life

Explanation: Step 1: Policy and law affect people's daily life. Step 2: Political theory asks whether they are just and useful. Step 3: In exams connect policy and law with public life.

Correct answer: A. So that we can understand both goals and present conditions

Explanation: Step 1: An ideal tells what society should be like. Step 2: Reality tells what society is like at present. Step 3: In exams connect both to explain the direction of reform.

Correct answer: A. Treating every person as worthy of respect

Explanation: Step 1: Human dignity means every person has value. Step 2: Rights equality and justice protect this dignity. Step 3: In exams connect dignity with a respectful life.

Correct answer: A. People's shared life and cooperation

Explanation: Step 1: Community is an arrangement of living together and cooperating. Step 2: Political theory studies how individual and community interests can be balanced. Step 3: In exams connect community with shared life.

Correct answer: A. Because it can block opportunity and respect

Explanation: Step 1: Inequality can keep people away from equal opportunities. Step 2: It affects respect rights and justice. Step 3: In exams connect inequality with the question of social justice.

Correct answer: A. Power being considered proper and acceptable

Explanation: Step 1: Legitimacy means that rule is considered proper and acceptable. Step 2: Power based only on force is difficult to call legitimate. Step 3: In exams connect legitimacy with consent and rules.

Correct answer: A. So that one person's liberty does not harm another

Explanation: Step 1: Liberty is important but it cannot be completely unlimited. Step 2: Reasonable limits may be needed to prevent harm to others. Step 3: In exams explain liberty along with responsibility.

Correct answer: A. Having different views and ways of life in society

Explanation: Step 1: Plurality shows that society has diverse views and identities. Step 2: A democratic society needs respect for these differences. Step 3: In exams connect plurality with diversity and tolerance.

Correct answer: A. Examining ideas with reasons

Explanation: Step 1: Critical thinking does not mean only opposing. Step 2: It means examining an idea on the basis of reasons. Step 3: In exams give reasons and examples in your answer.

Correct answer: A. Education makes citizens aware and participative

Explanation: Step 1: A democracy needs aware citizens. Step 2: Education helps citizens understand rights duties and public issues. Step 3: In exams connect education with democratic participation.

Correct answer: A. So that issues related to the person and society can be understood separately

Explanation: Step 1: Private life refers to matters related to the individual and family. Step 2: Public life refers to issues related to society state and all citizens. Step 3: In exams write the difference with an example.

Correct answer: A. Rules laws and aware citizens

Explanation: Step 1: Rights remain protected when rules and laws support them. Step 2: Aware citizens also play an important role in protecting rights. Step 3: In exams connect protection of rights with both the state and citizens.

Correct answer: A. Because it is important to understand social problems and reforms

Explanation: Step 1: Society changes with time and new problems appear. Step 2: Political theory reflects on reform and just change. Step 3: In exams connect social change with justice and equality.

Correct answer: A. They help understand public issues and make decisions

Explanation: Step 1: Political ideas are not limited to books. Step 2: They help citizens think about public issues and make decisions. Step 3: In exams connect theory with life and society.

Correct answer: A. The ability to act by one's choice within reasonable limits

Explanation: Step 1: Liberty does not mean doing anything one likes. Step 2: It means living and acting by choice within reasonable limits. Step 3: In exams connect liberty with responsibility and others rights.

Correct answer: A. Equality means making everyone exactly the same in every matter

Explanation: Step 1: Equality does not mean making everyone exactly the same in every matter. Step 2: Its correct meaning is reducing discrimination and giving fair opportunity. Step 3: In exams connect equality with opportunity and respect.

Correct answer: A. For every student who wants to understand society and politics

Explanation: Step 1: Political theory helps us understand society state and civic life. Step 2: So it is useful not only for experts but also for aware students. Step 3: In exams connect its use with civic understanding.

Correct answer: A. Understanding political ideas and values

Explanation: Step 1: Political theory helps us understand ideas such as justice, liberty, equality and rights. Step 2: Option A fits because it focuses on understanding political ideas and values, not just facts or events. Step 3: In exams, connect political theory with ideas and values behind public life.