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SubjectsPolitical Science
राजनीतिक सिद्धांत: एक परिचय
This Class 11 Political Science topic introduces students to political theory as a systematic way of thinking about public life, power, institutions and collective decisions. As part of Part 2: Political Theory, it helps learners examine ideas such as freedom, equality, justice, rights, citizenship and authority, while connecting these concepts with everyday experiences and democratic society. Students develop the ability to ask political questions, compare viewpoints and understand why different principles shape laws and public institutions.
Correct answer: A. Understanding political ideas
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory studies ideas such as power justice rights and liberty. Step 2: So its main purpose is to build clear understanding of political life. Step 3: In exams focus on ideas rather than only events.
Correct answer: A. What a just society should be like
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory asks questions about a good society and a just order. Step 2: The question of a just society directly belongs to political values. Step 3: In such questions identify the option based on values.
Correct answer: A. Because it helps understand the relation between individual and society
Explanation: Step 1: Liberty explains what a person can do and what limits society may place. Step 2: Therefore it is central to understanding the relation between individual and society. Step 3: In exams do not treat liberty as mere doing anything.
Correct answer: A. Giving dignity and opportunity to all
Explanation: Step 1: Equality does not mean making everyone identical in every matter. Step 2: Its main meaning is linked with dignity opportunity and fair treatment. Step 3: In exams connect equality with equal opportunity.
Correct answer: A. It helps us form thoughtful opinions on political issues
Explanation: Step 1: Citizens need to think about many public issues. Step 2: Political theory helps us ask right questions and form reasoned opinions. Step 3: In exams link it with civic awareness.
Correct answer: A. Because rights are linked with freedom and protection of the individual
Explanation: Step 1: Rights give dignity and protection to individuals. Step 2: Political theory explains why rights matter and what their limits may be. Step 3: Study rights along with duties and society.
Correct answer: A. Because it also examines values and arguments
Explanation: Step 1: Facts give information but theory goes further and asks about meaning and values. Step 2: Political theory argues about justice liberty and equality. Step 3: In exams understand the difference between fact and value.
Correct answer: A. Because the state is linked with rules rights and public order
Explanation: Step 1: The state is an institution linked with rules and order in society. Step 2: Political theory asks how much power the state should have and how it should be used. Step 3: Do not treat state and government as exactly the same in every context.
Correct answer: A. Judging a policy on the basis of justice and equality
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory teaches us to evaluate public policies. Step 2: Ideas like justice and equality help us understand whether a policy is fair. Step 3: In such questions choose the option linked with public life.
Correct answer: A. It makes ideas clear and testable
Explanation: Step 1: Political ideas should be examined with reasoning and not only emotion. Step 2: Reasoning clarifies ideas and shows their strengths and weaknesses. Step 3: In exams reasoned explanations are more effective.
Correct answer: A. Fair treatment and proper distribution of resources
Explanation: Step 1: Justice is about right and fair treatment. Step 2: It also concerns how opportunities and resources are distributed in society. Step 3: Do not limit justice only to courts.
Correct answer: A. Because different views help us understand a topic deeply
Explanation: Step 1: Political ideas often have more than one viewpoint. Step 2: Understanding disagreement makes the depth and logic of a topic clearer. Step 3: In exams present different viewpoints in a balanced way.
Correct answer: A. It helps citizens ask questions and understand participation
Explanation: Step 1: Citizen participation is important in democracy. Step 2: Political theory explains rights duties and the role of questioning. Step 3: In democracy based questions remember participation.
Correct answer: A. It is a systematic study of ideas and values in political life
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory tries to understand ideas in a systematic way. Step 2: It includes values and institutions connected with political life. Step 3: In definition questions look for the clue of systematic study.
Correct answer: A. Who takes decisions and who is affected by them
Explanation: Step 1: Power is linked with decision making and influence over others. Step 2: Political theory examines whether the use of power is fair. Step 3: Do not see power only as physical force.
Correct answer: A. Theory gives a basis to understand and improve practice
Explanation: Step 1: Theory gives ideas and practice tests them in real life. Step 2: Political theory helps us understand and improve actual political life. Step 3: In exams treat theory and practice as different but connected.
Correct answer: A. Because rights and responsibility are connected in society
Explanation: Step 1: Rights give protection and freedom to individuals. Step 2: Respecting the rights of others is also a responsibility in society. Step 3: Reading rights with duties makes the answer stronger.
Correct answer: A. Examining ideas on the basis of reasons
Explanation: Step 1: Critical thinking does not simply mean opposing something. Step 2: It means examining an idea through reasons evidence and logic. Step 3: In exams read critical as balanced examination.
Correct answer: A. Interest and welfare of many people in society
Explanation: Step 1: Common good does not mean only private gain. Step 2: It is linked with the wider interest and welfare of society. Step 3: In exams connect the word common with collective interest.
Correct answer: A. Reasoned discussion and evaluation of ideas
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory gives practice in understanding and examining ideas. Step 2: It helps students learn reasoned discussion and evaluation. Step 3: In skill based answers emphasise thinking and reasoning.
Correct answer: A. Justice and liberty
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory is linked with political values. Step 2: Justice and liberty are among its central ideas. Step 3: While identifying the subject look for values connected with politics.
Correct answer: A. So that rights are protected and power is used properly
Explanation: Step 1: Government has power to take decisions. Step 2: Limits are needed so power is not misused and rights remain protected. Step 3: In exams write power along with accountability.
Correct answer: A. Because discussion can become confused without understanding the correct meaning of terms
Explanation: Step 1: Terms like justice and liberty are used in different contexts. Step 2: Clear understanding keeps discussion meaningful and accurate. Step 3: In exams write definitions and meanings clearly.
Correct answer: A. To understand citizens rights responsibilities and participation
Explanation: Step 1: Citizenship is not only a legal identity. Step 2: It is also linked with rights responsibilities and participation in public life. Step 3: In exams connect citizenship with active civic role.
Correct answer: A. Clear concepts balanced reasoning and examples
Explanation: Step 1: Memorisation alone is not enough in political theory. Step 2: Clear concepts reasoning and examples make an answer meaningful. Step 3: In exams add short but accurate examples to improve answers.
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