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SubjectsPolitical Science
राजनीतिक सिद्धांत: एक परिचय
This Class 11 Political Science topic introduces students to political theory as a systematic way of thinking about public life, power, institutions and collective decisions. As part of Part 2: Political Theory, it helps learners examine ideas such as freedom, equality, justice, rights, citizenship and authority, while connecting these concepts with everyday experiences and democratic society. Students develop the ability to ask political questions, compare viewpoints and understand why different principles shape laws and public institutions.
Correct answer: A. Questions related to justice and rights in society
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory explains ideas linked with society and government. Step 2: Justice and rights are key parts of it. Step 3: For exams remember that political theory studies values along with government.
Correct answer: A. To think about a good and just social life
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory teaches us to imagine a better society. Step 2: It discusses just life and civic responsibility. Step 3: In exams connect the reason with both values and understanding.
Correct answer: A. Liberty
Explanation: Step 1: Liberty is a basic idea in political theory. Step 2: It helps us understand the relation between the individual and society. Step 3: In such questions identify the political value linked with the topic.
Correct answer: A. Fairness of respect and opportunity
Explanation: Step 1: Equality means giving equal human respect to every person. Step 2: Equal opportunity is also an important part of equality. Step 3: In exams do not confuse equality with sameness.
Correct answer: A. Fair and proper treatment of people
Explanation: Step 1: Justice is linked with right and fair treatment. Step 2: Rights and duties in society are also connected with justice. Step 3: In exams do not limit justice only to courts.
Correct answer: A. Because they are linked with dignity and protection of individuals
Explanation: Step 1: Rights give a base for living with dignity. Step 2: They also show the protection expected from the state and society. Step 3: In exams understand rights through civic life.
Correct answer: A. Because the state makes rules and affects public life
Explanation: Step 1: The state is connected with public rules and order. Step 2: It affects the lives of citizens. Step 3: In exams connect the state with government and citizens.
Correct answer: A. Rights and responsibilities
Explanation: Step 1: Citizenship shows the relation between a person and the political community. Step 2: It includes responsibilities along with rights. Step 3: In exams do not limit citizenship to an identity card.
Correct answer: A. It explains the idea of participation and consent
Explanation: Step 1: Public participation is important in democracy. Step 2: Consent and accountability are also its foundations. Step 3: In exams do not limit democracy only to voting.
Correct answer: A. To clarify and organize political ideas
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory makes ideas easier to understand. Step 2: It explains ideas like liberty and justice in an organized way. Step 3: In exams link its function with clarity of ideas.
Correct answer: A. A value-based question of political theory
Explanation: Step 1: This question is linked with good and proper governance. Step 2: Such questions are value-based because they discuss right and wrong. Step 3: In exams when you see should identify value-based thinking.
Correct answer: A. Because it helps understand different views and build better arguments
Explanation: Step 1: Debate helps us listen to different ideas. Step 2: It makes our own argument clearer and stronger. Step 3: In exams treat debate as a process of learning.
Correct answer: A. Political values
Explanation: Step 1: Liberty and equality guide social life. Step 2: So they can be called political values. Step 3: In exams identify such words as basic political ideas.
Correct answer: A. It explains the ideas and reasons behind rules
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory helps us understand the meaning of rules. Step 2: It asks whether a rule is just or not. Step 3: In exams focus on the reason behind a rule.
Correct answer: A. Ability to thoughtfully evaluate political ideas
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory encourages students to think about ideas. Step 2: It helps them distinguish strong arguments from weak ones. Step 3: In exams connect it with critical thinking.
Correct answer: A. Who makes decisions and how decisions affect people
Explanation: Step 1: Power is linked with the ability to make decisions. Step 2: Political decisions affect the lives of citizens. Step 3: In exams connect power with influence and decision-making.
Correct answer: A. With the use of rights
Explanation: Step 1: Rights give individuals protection and benefits. Step 2: Duties show that our behavior toward society should be responsible. Step 3: In exams study rights and duties together.
Correct answer: A. Welfare of a larger section of society
Explanation: Step 1: Public interest is linked with the collective welfare of society. Step 2: It gives importance to wider good over narrow private gain. Step 3: In exams connect public interest with social welfare.
Correct answer: A. What freedom should a person have and what should its limits be
Explanation: Step 1: Liberty means reasonable freedom not doing anything one wants. Step 2: So its limits and responsibilities are also discussed. Step 3: In exams understand liberty with limits and responsibility.
Correct answer: A. Present society and a better future order
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory learns from old ideas. Step 2: It also thinks about present society and a better future order. Step 3: In exams treat it as a living and useful subject.
Correct answer: A. Legitimacy of rule through people’s approval
Explanation: Step 1: Consent means approval of the people. Step 2: In democratic rule it is an important basis of legitimacy. Step 3: In exams connect consent with the role of people.
Correct answer: A. Considering rule proper and acceptable
Explanation: Step 1: Legitimacy is linked with acceptance of rule. Step 2: When people consider rule proper its legitimacy becomes stronger. Step 3: In exams connect legitimacy with acceptance not just power.
Correct answer: A. With reasoning and respect
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory gives a chance to understand different views. Step 2: Reasoning and respect are both important in it. Step 3: In exams remember that disagreement is part of democratic learning.
Correct answer: A. Because it gives people a fair chance to progress
Explanation: Step 1: Equal opportunity means the chance to progress should be fair. Step 2: It connects equality with real life. Step 3: In exams connect equal opportunity with both justice and equality.
Correct answer: A. It helps us understand rights responsibilities and public issues
Explanation: Step 1: In civic life we need to understand many public issues. Step 2: Political theory gives clear thinking about rights and responsibilities. Step 3: In exams connect its usefulness with aware citizenship.
