Political Theory: An Introduction

Step 1: Political theory explains ideas related to politics. Step 2: Values like liberty equality justice and rights are central to it. Step 3: In exams remember that it studies both government and political values.

Step 1: Liberty shows what a person can or cannot do. Step 2: Political theory studies this limit in relation to society and the state. Step 3: In exams connect liberty with both the individual and society.

Step 1: Equality does not mean making everyone exactly the same. Step 2: It mainly means fair opportunity dignity and freedom from discrimination. Step 3: In exams explain equality through opportunity and respect.

Step 1: Justice is linked with fair behaviour and proper social order. Step 2: It tells how rights opportunities and resources should be distributed. Step 3: In exams connect justice with fairness and impartiality.

Step 1: Political theory clarifies the basic terms and ideas of politics. Step 2: It helps students understand liberty equality rights and the state. Step 3: In exams highlight clarity and understanding as its aim.

Step 1: Political theory asks questions about a good society and good government. Step 2: It makes us think about the state citizens rights and duties. Step 3: In exams give examples to show that its questions are value based.

Step 1: Both rights and duties are important in civic life. Step 2: Political theory helps citizens understand them and make better choices. Step 3: In exams mention civic awareness as a benefit.

Step 1: Rights help a person live with dignity. Step 2: Political theory asks which rights are necessary and how they should be protected. Step 3: In exams connect rights with dignity and protection.

Step 1: The state is linked with rules order and governance in society. Step 2: Political theory studies what kind of power the state should have. Step 3: In exams connect the state with governance and people.

Step 1: In democracy people are connected with governance. Step 2: Political theory explains participation consent and accountability in democracy. Step 3: In exams connect democracy with the role of people.

Step 1: Duties are a part of civic life along with rights. Step 2: Duties increase responsibility and cooperation in society. Step 3: In exams explain rights and duties together.

Step 1: Different ideas explain politics in different ways. Step 2: Comparison helps us understand their strengths and limits. Step 3: In exams write both similarities and differences while comparing.

Step 1: Facts tell us what is. Step 2: Political theory also asks what should be good and fair. Step 3: In exams remember it as value based thinking.

Step 1: Political thinkers reflect on questions of society state and justice. Step 2: Their ideas help us understand politics deeply. Step 3: In exams describe thinkers as creators and explainers of ideas.

Step 1: Citizenship shows the relation between a person and the state. Step 2: It includes rights obligations and participation. Step 3: In exams it is useful to connect citizenship with active participation.

Step 1: In politics power also means the ability to make and enforce decisions. Step 2: Political theory asks who should have power and how it should be limited. Step 3: In exams connect power with governance and accountability.

Step 1: The constitution tells the structure and limits of the state. Step 2: It also sets citizens rights and rules of government. Step 3: In exams connect the constitution with rules rights and limited government.

Step 1: Political theory encourages students to think about ideas. Step 2: It teaches reasoning questioning and giving proper reasons. Step 3: In exams connect it with critical thinking.

Step 1: Public interest is a broader idea than private gain. Step 2: It is linked with the welfare and needs of more people in society. Step 3: In exams connect public interest with common welfare.

Step 1: In politics there can be many views on the same issue. Step 2: Debate and discussion clarify reasons and improve understanding. Step 3: In exams connect discussion with democratic thinking.

Step 1: Morality tells what behaviour is considered right or wrong. Step 2: Political theory uses morality to understand fairness in government and society. Step 3: In exams connect morality with justice and responsibility.

Step 1: Liberty gives a person space to choose. Step 2: Equality ensures that opportunities are available fairly. Step 3: In exams write both as bases of a democratic society.

Step 1: Laws are made to maintain order in society. Step 2: Political theory explains the relation between citizens and law. Step 3: In exams connect law with order rights and responsibility.

Step 1: Accountability means that those in power must explain their actions. Step 2: In democracy the government is answerable to the people. Step 3: In exams write accountability as a feature of democratic governance.

Step 1: Equal opportunity means getting a fair chance at the start. Step 2: It reduces discrimination and gives people space to progress. Step 3: In exams distinguish equal opportunity from equal result.