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SubjectsPolitical Science
राजनीतिक सिद्धांत: एक परिचय
This Class 11 Political Science topic introduces students to political theory as a systematic way of thinking about public life, power, institutions and collective decisions. As part of Part 2: Political Theory, it helps learners examine ideas such as freedom, equality, justice, rights, citizenship and authority, while connecting these concepts with everyday experiences and democratic society. Students develop the ability to ask political questions, compare viewpoints and understand why different principles shape laws and public institutions.
Correct answer: A. Study of political ideas and values
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory explains ideas related to politics. Step 2: Values like liberty equality justice and rights are central to it. Step 3: In exams remember that it studies both government and political values.
Correct answer: A. Because it is linked with a person's life and choices
Explanation: Step 1: Liberty shows what a person can or cannot do. Step 2: Political theory studies this limit in relation to society and the state. Step 3: In exams connect liberty with both the individual and society.
Correct answer: A. Giving fair opportunity and respect to all
Explanation: Step 1: Equality does not mean making everyone exactly the same. Step 2: It mainly means fair opportunity dignity and freedom from discrimination. Step 3: In exams explain equality through opportunity and respect.
Correct answer: A. The difference between fair and unfair in society
Explanation: Step 1: Justice is linked with fair behaviour and proper social order. Step 2: It tells how rights opportunities and resources should be distributed. Step 3: In exams connect justice with fairness and impartiality.
Correct answer: A. To clarify basic ideas of political life
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory clarifies the basic terms and ideas of politics. Step 2: It helps students understand liberty equality rights and the state. Step 3: In exams highlight clarity and understanding as its aim.
Correct answer: A. What the state should be like and what rights citizens should have
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory asks questions about a good society and good government. Step 2: It makes us think about the state citizens rights and duties. Step 3: In exams give examples to show that its questions are value based.
Correct answer: A. Because it helps understand rights and duties
Explanation: Step 1: Both rights and duties are important in civic life. Step 2: Political theory helps citizens understand them and make better choices. Step 3: In exams mention civic awareness as a benefit.
Correct answer: A. Because rights are linked with human dignity and protection
Explanation: Step 1: Rights help a person live with dignity. Step 2: Political theory asks which rights are necessary and how they should be protected. Step 3: In exams connect rights with dignity and protection.
Correct answer: A. To understand governance and order in society
Explanation: Step 1: The state is linked with rules order and governance in society. Step 2: Political theory studies what kind of power the state should have. Step 3: In exams connect the state with governance and people.
Correct answer: A. People's participation and consent
Explanation: Step 1: In democracy people are connected with governance. Step 2: Political theory explains participation consent and accountability in democracy. Step 3: In exams connect democracy with the role of people.
Correct answer: A. Because they make society responsible and balanced
Explanation: Step 1: Duties are a part of civic life along with rights. Step 2: Duties increase responsibility and cooperation in society. Step 3: In exams explain rights and duties together.
Correct answer: A. To develop better political understanding
Explanation: Step 1: Different ideas explain politics in different ways. Step 2: Comparison helps us understand their strengths and limits. Step 3: In exams write both similarities and differences while comparing.
Correct answer: A. Because it also asks what ought to be fair
Explanation: Step 1: Facts tell us what is. Step 2: Political theory also asks what should be good and fair. Step 3: In exams remember it as value based thinking.
Correct answer: A. They help explain and examine political ideas
Explanation: Step 1: Political thinkers reflect on questions of society state and justice. Step 2: Their ideas help us understand politics deeply. Step 3: In exams describe thinkers as creators and explainers of ideas.
Correct answer: A. A person's rights and obligations in relation to the state
Explanation: Step 1: Citizenship shows the relation between a person and the state. Step 2: It includes rights obligations and participation. Step 3: In exams it is useful to connect citizenship with active participation.
Correct answer: A. Because governance and decisions are linked with power
Explanation: Step 1: In politics power also means the ability to make and enforce decisions. Step 2: Political theory asks who should have power and how it should be limited. Step 3: In exams connect power with governance and accountability.
Correct answer: A. Because it states basic rules of government and rights
Explanation: Step 1: The constitution tells the structure and limits of the state. Step 2: It also sets citizens rights and rules of government. Step 3: In exams connect the constitution with rules rights and limited government.
Correct answer: A. Ability to think logically and ask questions
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory encourages students to think about ideas. Step 2: It teaches reasoning questioning and giving proper reasons. Step 3: In exams connect it with critical thinking.
Correct answer: A. Something related to the welfare of a large part of society
Explanation: Step 1: Public interest is a broader idea than private gain. Step 2: It is linked with the welfare and needs of more people in society. Step 3: In exams connect public interest with common welfare.
Correct answer: A. Because they make ideas clear and stronger
Explanation: Step 1: In politics there can be many views on the same issue. Step 2: Debate and discussion clarify reasons and improve understanding. Step 3: In exams connect discussion with democratic thinking.
Correct answer: A. Ideas of right wrong fair and unfair
Explanation: Step 1: Morality tells what behaviour is considered right or wrong. Step 2: Political theory uses morality to understand fairness in government and society. Step 3: In exams connect morality with justice and responsibility.
Correct answer: A. Because both are linked with building a good society
Explanation: Step 1: Liberty gives a person space to choose. Step 2: Equality ensures that opportunities are available fairly. Step 3: In exams write both as bases of a democratic society.
Correct answer: A. By citizens
Explanation: Step 1: Laws are made to maintain order in society. Step 2: Political theory explains the relation between citizens and law. Step 3: In exams connect law with order rights and responsibility.
Correct answer: A. The government being answerable to the people
Explanation: Step 1: Accountability means that those in power must explain their actions. Step 2: In democracy the government is answerable to the people. Step 3: In exams write accountability as a feature of democratic governance.
Correct answer: A. Getting a fair chance for ability and effort
Explanation: Step 1: Equal opportunity means getting a fair chance at the start. Step 2: It reduces discrimination and gives people space to progress. Step 3: In exams distinguish equal opportunity from equal result.
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