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SubjectsPolitical Science
राष्ट्रवाद
In Class 11 Political Science, under Part 2: Political Theory, Nationalism examines the idea of a nation, national identity and the difference between a nation and a state. Students explore civic and democratic nationalism, self-determination, shared symbols and language, nationalism’s role in anti-colonial movements, and the conditions under which it can respect diversity or become harmful.
Correct answer: C. Multinational state
Explanation: Step 1: One state may have several national identities. Step 2: Such a state can be called a multinational state. Step 3: It is not necessary to assume that one state has only one nation.
Correct answer: D. It gives people a collective goal
Explanation: Step 1: A nation is connected not only with the past but also with hope for the future. Step 2: A shared goal inspires people to work together. Step 3: Link future vision with nation-building.
Correct answer: A. Injustice can increase distance and dissatisfaction
Explanation: Step 1: Justice gives citizens respect and security. Step 2: Injustice can increase distance and dissatisfaction among groups. Step 3: Link nationalism with just unity.
Correct answer: B. Because it is linked with identity, state, and rights
Explanation: Step 1: Political theory studies ideas about government and society. Step 2: Nationalism connects identity, state, and rights. Step 3: Study it as a key political idea.
Correct answer: C. Respecting others’ dignity along with one’s own dignity
Explanation: Step 1: National self-respect is linked with national dignity. Step 2: In a positive form, it also respects the dignity of others. Step 3: Keep self-respect separate from arrogance.
Correct answer: D. Healthy nationalism can work with global cooperation
Explanation: Step 1: Nationalism shows attachment to one’s nation. Step 2: In a healthy form, it can also accept cooperation with other countries. Step 3: Do not always treat nationalism as isolation.
Correct answer: A. Explaining civic values and shared responsibility
Explanation: Step 1: Education helps people understand civic values. Step 2: It can strengthen shared responsibility and identity. Step 3: Treat education as a peaceful tool of nation-building.
Correct answer: B. Language can be a basis of identity but not the only condition
Explanation: Step 1: Language can help connect people. Step 2: But a nation is not formed by language alone; shared feeling is also needed. Step 3: Treat language as important but not the only basis.
Correct answer: C. Responsible conduct towards the nation and society
Explanation: Step 1: Civic duties are linked with responsibility. Step 2: Nationalism expects citizens to act responsibly in public life. Step 3: Remember duties along with rights.
Correct answer: D. Citizens working together for relief during a disaster
Explanation: Step 1: Positive nationalism is linked with cooperation and responsibility. Step 2: Helping together during a disaster shows shared citizenship. Step 3: Understand nationalism also through service and unity.
Correct answer: A. Where national identity and the political state are seen as closely connected
Explanation: Step 1: In a nation-state, nation and state are closely connected. Step 2: It shows a strong relation between citizens and the political system. Step 3: Do not understand it as only territory.
Correct answer: B. Trust strengthens cooperation and unity
Explanation: Step 1: A nation is based on shared life. Step 2: Trust prepares people for cooperation and responsibility. Step 3: Remember the role of trust in questions on unity.
Correct answer: C. It gives citizens a chance to think about the nation’s future
Explanation: Step 1: Public debate is part of democratic life. Step 2: It allows citizens to express views about the nation’s future. Step 3: See dialogue as positive in nationalism.
Correct answer: D. Intolerance and conflict
Explanation: Step 1: Aggressive nationalism may present others as enemies. Step 2: This increases intolerance and conflict. Step 3: Distinguish aggression from healthy national feeling.
Correct answer: A. It treats everyone as an equal member of the nation
Explanation: Step 1: Equal citizenship gives respect to all citizens. Step 2: It strengthens justice and national unity. Step 3: In equality questions, avoid discriminatory options.
Correct answer: B. By staying connected with language, culture, and memories
Explanation: Step 1: Diaspora people may live away from their original place. Step 2: Language, culture, and memories help maintain identity. Step 3: Do not link national identity only with place of residence.
Correct answer: C. Unity can exist with diversity, while uniformity wants everyone to be the same
Explanation: Step 1: Unity means living together. Step 2: Uniformity may mean making everyone the same. Step 3: In nationalism, distinguish unity from forced sameness.
Correct answer: D. They help identify political territory
Explanation: Step 1: Borders show the political area of a state. Step 2: They may connect with national identity but are not the only basis. Step 3: Understand borders and national feeling separately.
Correct answer: A. When citizens solve common problems together
Explanation: Step 1: Collective responsibility is seen through shared action. Step 2: When citizens solve problems together, national feeling becomes stronger. Step 3: Link responsibility with active participation.
Correct answer: B. Because it strengthens inclusion and unity
Explanation: Step 1: Diversity can be a reality of society. Step 2: Respect makes different groups feel connected to the nation. Step 3: Do not always treat diversity as an obstacle.
Correct answer: C. Shared identity, memory, and desire for future
Explanation: Step 1: Nationality is a collective feeling. Step 2: Shared identity, memory, and desire for the future strengthen it. Step 3: Do not understand nationality only as a legal status.
Correct answer: D. Respecting law and protecting public property
Explanation: Step 1: Responsible citizenship shows proper conduct in public life. Step 2: Respecting law and protecting public property show responsibility towards the nation. Step 3: Link citizenship with both rights and duties.
Correct answer: A. Political rights and community
Explanation: Step 1: Nationalism includes emotional attachment. Step 2: It is also linked with political rights and community membership. Step 3: Understand it not only as feeling but also as a political idea.
Correct answer: B. Whether the option increases unity and respect or creates exclusion
Explanation: Step 1: Identify the main idea in nationalism questions. Step 2: The correct option often connects with respect, equality, and shared identity. Step 3: Do not choose by the length of the option.
Correct answer: C. When a group feels neglected for a long time
Explanation: Step 1: Separatist demands may be linked with identity and neglect. Step 2: Long neglect may make a group seek a separate political arrangement. Step 3: Treat inclusion and justice as necessary bases of nationalism.
