Political Science

Justice

न्याय

In Class 11 Political Science, this topic from Part 2: Political Theory explores the meaning and importance of justice in public life. Students examine equality, fair treatment, recognition of different needs, and the just distribution of rights, opportunities, and resources. They consider how societies can balance individual freedom with social responsibilities, understand the idea of a just society, and apply these concepts to issues of discrimination, poverty, and unequal access.

Practice questions

01 Which decision shows just discretion rather than arbitrariness?

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Answer and explanation

Justice

Practice questions

01 Which decision shows just discretion rather than arbitrariness?

02 Why is transparency useful for justice?

03 If some students in a competition have better training and resources while others do not, what can be a just corrective measure?

04 What does dignity mean in the context of justice?

05 In which situation will punishment be considered just?

06 What would be the most appropriate standard of justice in selection for public posts?

07 Why is balancing need and merit difficult in justice?

08 If some groups have long been deprived of education, why may open competition alone be insufficient?

09 Which option gives the broadest meaning of justice?

10 What is one necessary feature of a just law?

11 If a resource is available in limited quantity, what should first be decided for just distribution?

12 Which statement correctly applies Rawls's idea?

13 If a society treats only the success of the wealthy as merit, what is the justice-related problem?

14 What is the main difference between justice and charity?

15 If a policy benefits everyone on paper but disadvantaged people cannot access it in practice, what justice-related deficiency exists?

16 What is a core element of a fair hearing?

17 How does Rawls view the question of natural talents in justice?

18 Why is accountability necessary for justice?

19 Which example shows formal equality but weak real justice?

20 If a policy improves the condition of the least advantaged and does not harm the rest of society, it is close to which Rawlsian idea?

21 Why should a just society have space for disagreement?

22 On what basis can a tax system be called just?

23 What does structural inequality mean in the context of justice?

24 In which situation can special assistance be called justice rather than favouritism?

25 Which is the most balanced approach to understanding justice?

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