Muft Shiksha™ एक 100% Free Education Portal है 🇮🇳, जिसका उद्देश्य Class 9–12 के हर विद्यार्थी तक High-Quality Education को पूरी तरह मुफ्त पहुँचाना है। 🇮🇳 हम मानते हैं कि अच्छी शिक्षा किसी student की आर्थिक स्थिति पर निर्भर नहीं होनी चाहिए। 🇮🇳 हर विद्यार्थी को वही Quality Study Material, MCQs, Quizzes, Exam Preparation, Concept-Based Learning और Bilingual Support मिलना चाहिए, जो आमतौर पर महंगी Coaching या Premium Platforms में मिलता है। Muft Shiksha™ 🇮🇳 इसी सोच के साथ बनाया गया है
SubjectsPolitical Science
संविधान का दर्शन
In this Class 11 Political Science topic from “Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work,” students explore the ideas and values that shape the Indian Constitution. They examine how justice, liberty, equality, secularism, democracy and social change are reflected in constitutional provisions and institutions. The topic also encourages them to understand why the Constitution is more than a legal document: it expresses the aspirations of a diverse society and provides principles for resolving conflicts and guiding public life.
Correct answer: B. Treating power as guided by values like justice and dignity
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution is not only a document for distributing power. Step 2: It shows that power should be used for justice, equality and dignity. Step 3: In exams, connect power and values together.
Correct answer: A. It briefly expresses the core ideals of the Constitution
Explanation: Step 1: The Preamble presents the core ideals of the Constitution. Step 2: These ideals help us understand the direction and purpose of the Constitution. Step 3: In exams, treat the Preamble as a value-based guide.
Correct answer: A. Real equality of opportunity
Explanation: Step 1: Equality in law is necessary, but it is not enough by itself. Step 2: Social and economic barriers in life can make opportunities unequal. Step 3: In exams, connect equality with real opportunity.
Correct answer: A. Because it recognizes historical injustice and provides dignified opportunities
Explanation: Step 1: Social justice is not about doing a favor. Step 2: It is a constitutional idea of giving rights and opportunities to deprived groups. Step 3: In exams, connect it with dignity and equal opportunity.
Correct answer: A. When opportunities are unequal, liberty remains real only for some people
Explanation: Step 1: Liberty gives a person space for choice and development. Step 2: Without equal opportunity, many people cannot use that liberty. Step 3: In exams, write both values as strengthening each other.
Correct answer: A. Because the state can remain fair to all religions while reforming unjust practices
Explanation: Step 1: Indian secularism is not opposition to religion. Step 2: It gives space to reform practices against dignity and equality while maintaining equal respect. Step 3: In exams, connect it with liberty, equality and reform.
Correct answer: A. By keeping the majority within the limits of rights and institutional discipline
Explanation: Step 1: Majority is necessary in democracy, but it is not unlimited. Step 2: Constitutional morality binds the majority to justice, rights and limits. Step 3: In exams, understand democracy as a balance between majority and rights.
Correct answer: A. Balance between individual liberty and social welfare
Explanation: Step 1: Fundamental Rights protect individual liberty and dignity. Step 2: Directive Principles guide society toward welfare and justice. Step 3: In exams, treat both as complementary constitutional tools.
Correct answer: A. It keeps power within the limits of law and rights
Explanation: Step 1: Constitutionalism is the idea of limiting power. Step 2: Rule of law says that rulers are also under law. Step 3: In exams, present it as opposition to arbitrary power.
Correct answer: A. Because it prevents concentration and misuse of power
Explanation: Step 1: If power is concentrated in one place, arbitrariness can increase. Step 2: Separation of powers creates checks and balances among institutions. Step 3: In exams, connect it with limited government and liberty.
Correct answer: A. It can examine violations of rights free from pressure of power
Explanation: Step 1: Written rights are not enough. Step 2: An independent judiciary can provide fair remedy when they are violated. Step 3: In exams, write rights and judicial protection together.
Correct answer: A. Because it gives diversity a place in governance while maintaining a shared national framework
Explanation: Step 1: India has diversity of language, region and culture. Step 2: Federalism gives this diversity a place in governance while maintaining unity. Step 3: In exams, connect federalism with balance between unity and diversity.
Correct answer: A. They balance majority power with diversity and equal citizenship
Explanation: Step 1: Democracy is not only rule by numbers. Step 2: Minority rights show that the majority is also limited by the Constitution and rights. Step 3: In exams, connect them with the rights-based side of democracy.
Correct answer: A. Unity in diversity and common citizenship
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution does not connect unity with erasing all identities. Step 2: It creates common citizenship while respecting diverse languages and cultures. Step 3: In exams, write unity with respect for diversity.
Correct answer: A. Because it also included aspirations for rights, equality, self-government and social reform
Explanation: Step 1: The freedom movement was a struggle against foreign rule. Step 2: It also included demands for citizen rights, equality and social reform. Step 3: In exams, connect constitutional philosophy with the wider legacy of the movement.
Correct answer: A. Because the ideas were shaped according to Indian experience, diversity and needs
Explanation: Step 1: Constitution makers learned from world experiences. Step 2: But they changed ideas according to India's problems and goals. Step 3: In exams, write it as a balance between borrowing and original application.
Correct answer: A. Because expression, participation and accountability are also necessary in democracy
Explanation: Step 1: Voting is a base of political justice. Step 2: But in democracy, citizens ask questions and participate in decision-making. Step 3: In exams, connect political justice with active citizenship.
Correct answer: A. Because citizens can make power answerable through criticism and questions
Explanation: Step 1: Freedom of expression lets citizens present views. Step 2: Criticism and questions control arbitrary use of power. Step 3: In exams, connect it with democratic control.
Correct answer: A. Balance between individual belief and public order, health and morality
Explanation: Step 1: Religious freedom is an important right linked with belief. Step 2: But it cannot be used to harm public order, health or morality. Step 3: In exams, write both the right and its reasonable limits.
Correct answer: A. They maintain equal political membership while respecting distinct identity
Explanation: Step 1: Equal citizenship gives everyone equal political membership. Step 2: Cultural rights show that equality does not mean erasing identity. Step 3: In exams, treat them as complementary aspects of Indian democracy.
Correct answer: A. The Constitution treats every citizen as entitled to a life of respect
Explanation: Step 1: Dignity means life with respect. Step 2: Rights, equality and fraternity protect this respect in public life. Step 3: In exams, connect dignity with the human side of the Constitution.
Correct answer: A. Because citizenship also includes rights, duties and democratic participation
Explanation: Step 1: Citizenship is membership of a political community. Step 2: It includes responsibility and public participation along with rights. Step 3: In exams, write citizenship as an active role.
Correct answer: A. A citizen carries social responsibility along with liberty
Explanation: Step 1: Rights protect individual dignity and liberty. Step 2: Duties make citizens aware of society and others' rights. Step 3: In exams, connect rights and duties with balanced citizenship.
Correct answer: A. Because it speaks of changing unjust social relations through constitutional process
Explanation: Step 1: Social revolution here means deep social reform. Step 2: The Constitution seeks to reduce discrimination and humiliation through law and democratic process. Step 3: In exams, connect it with social justice and dignity.
Correct answer: A. Accepting worthy traditions and reforming unjust practices
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution does not automatically treat every old practice as correct. Step 2: It gives direction to change practices against dignity and equality. Step 3: In exams, connect reform with justice and social dignity.
Student feedback
👍 0 Helpful 👎 0 Not helpful
Yes 0% No 0%
0 responsesNo published reviews yet.
