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SubjectsPolitical Science
संविधान का दर्शन
In this Class 11 Political Science topic from “Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work,” students explore the ideas and values that shape the Indian Constitution. They examine how justice, liberty, equality, secularism, democracy and social change are reflected in constitutional provisions and institutions. The topic also encourages them to understand why the Constitution is more than a legal document: it expresses the aspirations of a diverse society and provides principles for resolving conflicts and guiding public life.
Correct answer: A. So all citizens can receive equal respect with their beliefs
Explanation: Step 1: Religious freedom allows a person to hold their belief. Step 2: Equality ensures that a citizen is not discriminated against on religious grounds. Step 3: In exams, connect both with secularism.
Correct answer: A. In citizens' freedom of expression and belief
Explanation: Step 1: Liberal spirit values individual freedom. Step 2: Freedom of expression and belief shows this thinking. Step 3: In exams, connect liberalism with rights and dignity.
Correct answer: A. Respectful coexistence in diversity
Explanation: Step 1: Communities in India may have different languages cultures and traditions. Step 2: The Constitution respects such identities while maintaining equal citizenship. Step 3: In exams, connect it with cultural rights and diversity.
Correct answer: A. It may be judicially reviewed
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution gives power to make laws but that power is limited. Step 2: The judiciary can examine violations of Fundamental Rights. Step 3: In exams, connect this with constitutional protection of rights.
Correct answer: A. Lack of opportunities due to birth or status
Explanation: Step 1: Birth or social position may limit opportunities. Step 2: The idea of equal opportunity tries to reduce such barriers. Step 3: In exams, connect equal opportunity with social justice.
Correct answer: A. In the goal of building a just and equal society
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution does not only describe the present arrangement. Step 2: It also gives direction toward a better society. Step 3: In exams, connect the Constitution with a future social ideal.
Correct answer: A. In changing injustice while maintaining democratic order
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution gives direction for social reform. Step 2: At the same time, it maintains law and democratic institutions. Step 3: In exams, present it as a balance of reform and order.
Correct answer: A. Because values and purposes must also be understood
Explanation: Step 1: Articles state rules. Step 2: To understand philosophy, we must see the value and purpose behind rules. Step 3: In exams, write the reason along with the rule.
Correct answer: A. Equal opportunity and civic awareness
Explanation: Step 1: Education gives a person opportunity and understanding. Step 2: Aware citizens understand constitutional values better. Step 3: In exams, connect education with social justice and participation.
Correct answer: A. Because it also includes rights dialogue participation and accountability
Explanation: Step 1: Voting is an important part of democracy. Step 2: But democracy also includes citizen rights dialogue and questioning the government. Step 3: In exams, understand democracy as a broad form of public life.
Correct answer: A. Because a citizen is an active participant in democracy
Explanation: Step 1: A citizen in democracy is not only someone who obeys orders. Step 2: A citizen influences governance through voting ideas and participation. Step 3: In exams, treat a citizen as a member with both rights and duties.
Correct answer: A. A just order strengthens a person's respectful life
Explanation: Step 1: Dignity means a respectful life. Step 2: A just order strengthens dignity by reducing discrimination and exploitation. Step 3: In exams, write justice and dignity together.
Correct answer: A. Coordination of justice liberty equality fraternity and democracy
Explanation: Step 1: Many core values come together in the Constitution. Step 2: These values guide governance citizenship and society. Step 3: In exams, mention all major values in a balanced way while writing a summary.
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