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SubjectsPolitical Science
संविधान का दर्शन
In this Class 11 Political Science topic from “Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work,” students explore the ideas and values that shape the Indian Constitution. They examine how justice, liberty, equality, secularism, democracy and social change are reflected in constitutional provisions and institutions. The topic also encourages them to understand why the Constitution is more than a legal document: it expresses the aspirations of a diverse society and provides principles for resolving conflicts and guiding public life.
Correct answer: A. Power being answerable to people and law
Explanation: Step 1: In democracy, power is not free to act arbitrarily. Step 2: Accountability keeps government responsible to people and law. Step 3: In exams, connect accountability with democracy and checks.
Correct answer: A. Judiciary
Explanation: Step 1: Fundamental Rights are important rights given by the Constitution. Step 2: If they are violated, citizens can seek help from courts. Step 3: In exams, connect protection of rights with the judiciary.
Correct answer: A. Because it helps understand the conditions in which the Constitution was made
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution was not made in an empty space. Step 2: Conditions such as the freedom movement social inequality and partition influenced its thinking. Step 3: In exams, include historical context in answers.
Correct answer: A. In protecting individual liberty and rights
Explanation: Step 1: Liberal values give importance to individual freedom. Step 2: The Constitution shows this through rights and freedom of expression. Step 3: In exams, connect liberal values with liberty and dignity.
Correct answer: A. As a protected identity with respect for diversity
Explanation: Step 1: Many communities in India have their own languages cultures and traditions. Step 2: The Constitution respects cultural rights while maintaining equal citizenship. Step 3: In exams, connect this with balance between diversity and equality.
Correct answer: A. Freedom of thought and expression
Explanation: Step 1: Thought and expression are important parts of democratic life. Step 2: The Constitution gives citizens freedom to hold and express ideas. Step 3: In exams, connect it with democracy and dialogue.
Correct answer: A. Secularism and equality
Explanation: Step 1: Freedom of religion gives citizens the right to live according to their beliefs. Step 2: It becomes strong when the state remains fair toward all religions. Step 3: In exams, link it with secularism and civil liberty.
Correct answer: A. Because equality is possible only when unjust discrimination is stopped
Explanation: Step 1: Equality is not achieved only by declaration. Step 2: It is necessary to stop unjust discrimination based on birth caste religion gender or other grounds. Step 3: In exams, treat prohibition of discrimination as a practical part of equality.
Correct answer: A. Voting expressing views and participating in public life
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution does not see a citizen only as someone being governed. Step 2: Citizens play a role in democracy through voting discussion and participation. Step 3: In exams, treat citizens as active parts of democracy.
Correct answer: A. Values aims institutions and historical context
Explanation: Step 1: The philosophy of the Constitution is not understood by memorizing words alone. Step 2: Values aims institutions and history should be studied together. Step 3: In exams, use these aspects in a balanced way.
Correct answer: A. To create a more just and respectful society
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution gives direction to improve society. Step 2: Its aim is to reduce discrimination and increase justice and dignity. Step 3: In exams, connect social change with the reformist side of the Constitution.
Correct answer: A. Because individual liberty and social justice are both important
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution protects individual liberty. Step 2: At the same time, it wants to reduce inequality and injustice in society. Step 3: In exams, treat this balance as a special feature of the Constitution.
Correct answer: A. It is a balanced idea of justice liberty equality fraternity and democracy
Explanation: Step 1: Many core values come together in the Constitution. Step 2: Justice liberty equality fraternity and democracy together form its philosophical direction. Step 3: In exams, mention these values in a balanced way in your final answer.
Correct answer: A. The values behind the Constitution
Explanation: Step 1: The philosophy of the Constitution is understood through its values. Step 2: Values such as justice liberty equality and fraternity show its direction. Step 3: In exams, write not only the rules but also their purpose.
Correct answer: A. The ideals and goals of the Constitution
Explanation: Step 1: The Preamble gives the basic direction at the beginning of the Constitution. Step 2: It presents the main goals of the state and society. Step 3: In exams, treat the Preamble as a key to constitutional philosophy.
Correct answer: A. Because together they build a democratic society
Explanation: Step 1: These four values are connected and not separate. Step 2: Equality is incomplete without justice and society becomes weak without fraternity. Step 3: In exams, understand these values together.
Correct answer: A. Reducing social discrimination and inequality
Explanation: Step 1: Social justice recognizes inequalities present in society. Step 2: Its aim is to give dignified opportunities to weaker and deprived groups. Step 3: In exams, link it with equal opportunity and dignity.
Correct answer: A. Basic facilities and opportunities of life
Explanation: Step 1: Economic justice is related to everyday living conditions. Step 2: It wants resources and opportunities to be available more fairly. Step 3: In exams, connect economic justice with welfare thinking.
Correct answer: A. Voting right for all adult citizens
Explanation: Step 1: Political justice is linked with citizens' political participation. Step 2: Voting rights give citizens a place in the governance process. Step 3: In exams, connect political justice with democracy and participation.
Correct answer: A. Freedom of thought belief and expression
Explanation: Step 1: Liberty is linked with a person's right to think and speak. Step 2: The Constitution balances it with law and others' rights. Step 3: In exams, treat liberty as a responsible right and not arbitrariness.
Correct answer: A. Availability of real opportunities
Explanation: Step 1: Everyone in society does not start from the same position. Step 2: Equality means getting real opportunities to progress. Step 3: In exams, connect equality with opportunity and justice.
Correct answer: A. Because India is a society of diversities
Explanation: Step 1: India has diversity of language religion culture and region. Step 2: Fraternity increases respect and unity among these diversities. Step 3: In exams, link fraternity with dignity and national unity.
Correct answer: A. Equal respect and fairness toward all religions
Explanation: Step 1: Indian secularism is not opposition to religion. Step 2: It guides the state to remain fair and respectful toward all religions. Step 3: In exams, connect it with equal citizenship and religious freedom.
Correct answer: A. Because legitimacy of government comes from the people
Explanation: Step 1: In democracy, people are the basis of power. Step 2: Government works with people's consent and within constitutional limits. Step 3: In exams, connect democracy with popular sovereignty.
Correct answer: A. A hereditary highest office
Explanation: Step 1: In a republic, the highest office is not decided by birth. Step 2: It rests on the idea of an office chosen through a constitutional process. Step 3: In exams, understand republic as opposite to hereditary rule.
