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SubjectsPolitical Science
विधायिका
In this Class 11 Political Science topic from Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work, students explore the role and structure of India’s legislature. They learn how Parliament represents citizens, makes laws, approves public spending, debates national issues, and holds the executive accountable. The topic introduces the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, their composition, powers, procedures, and relationship with the Council of Ministers, while showing how legislative institutions support democracy and constitutional government.
Correct answer: A. Council of Ministers is responsible to Lok Sabha
Explanation: Step 1: In a parliamentary system the government depends on confidence of the house. Step 2: The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. Step 3: So Lok Sabha has a decisive role in keeping or removing the government.
Correct answer: A. Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation: Step 1: The character of a Money Bill is determined in the Lok Sabha. Step 2: Certification by the Speaker of Lok Sabha is treated as decisive. Step 3: For exams remember the difference between Money Bills and ordinary Bills.
Correct answer: A. Because Lok Sabha has final control over Money Bills
Explanation: Step 1: Financial matters are mainly controlled by the directly elected house. Step 2: Rajya Sabha can only recommend changes and delay for a limited time. Step 3: The final decision belongs to Lok Sabha.
Correct answer: A. It is never completely dissolved
Explanation: Step 1: Members of Rajya Sabha are elected for a fixed term. Step 2: About one third retire every two years. Step 3: The whole house is not dissolved at once so it is called permanent.
Correct answer: A. Joint sitting
Explanation: Step 1: An ordinary Bill must be passed by both houses. Step 2: If disagreement continues a joint sitting may be called. Step 3: Remember that joint sitting is not used for Money Bills.
Correct answer: A. Members can raise urgent public matters
Explanation: Step 1: Zero Hour is a parliamentary practice after Question Hour. Step 2: Members can raise matters needing immediate attention. Step 3: It helps create public pressure on the executive.
Correct answer: A. Because ministers must answer in the house
Explanation: Step 1: During Question Hour members seek information from the government. Step 2: Ministers explain policies and actions through answers. Step 3: This increases transparency and accountability.
Correct answer: A. Entire Council of Ministers
Explanation: Step 1: In parliamentary government the Council of Ministers has collective responsibility. Step 2: If it loses Lok Sabha confidence the whole ministry may have to resign. Step 3: This is one of the strongest parliamentary controls.
Correct answer: A. Because policies are publicly debated and examined
Explanation: Step 1: Democracy is not limited to voting. Step 2: Policies are openly discussed in the legislature. Step 3: This helps citizens understand both government views and criticism.
Correct answer: A. They examine and discuss issues in smaller groups
Explanation: Step 1: Detailed discussion on every matter is difficult in the whole house. Step 2: Committees examine documents and policies in smaller groups. Step 3: So they support law making and oversight.
Correct answer: A. When a member wants to vote against the party line
Explanation: Step 1: Parties expect members to vote according to party decisions. Step 2: A member may think differently based on constituency or conscience. Step 3: This shows the tension between representation and party control.
Correct answer: A. Control of people representatives over government income and expenditure
Explanation: Step 1: The budget is the financial plan of the government. Step 2: Elected representatives examine income and expenditure. Step 3: This keeps democratic control over public money.
Correct answer: A. Rajya Sabha represents the states
Explanation: Step 1: In a federal system the voice of states is important. Step 2: Rajya Sabha is designed to represent the states. Step 3: So it reflects the federal character of Parliament.
Correct answer: A. The President has a formal constitutional role in law making
Explanation: Step 1: Parliament includes the President and the two houses. Step 2: Presidential assent is needed for a Bill to become law. Step 3: Thus the President is part of the legislative process without being a house member.
Correct answer: A. Lok Sabha is temporary and some business ends with it
Explanation: Step 1: Lok Sabha can be dissolved after its term or earlier. Step 2: Dissolution can end several pending items of business. Step 3: Rajya Sabha is permanent so its nature is different.
Correct answer: A. Its members are directly elected by the people
Explanation: Step 1: Lok Sabha is known as the house of the people. Step 2: Its members are chosen by direct election. Step 3: Therefore it most directly reflects the popular will.
Correct answer: A. A Bill is a proposed law and an Act is an approved law
Explanation: Step 1: Before becoming law a proposal is called a Bill. Step 2: After the required parliamentary process and presidential assent it becomes an Act. Step 3: In exams keep these terms separate.
Correct answer: A. It gives non minister members a chance to present law related ideas
Explanation: Step 1: Members other than ministers can also raise public issues. Step 2: A Private Member Bill shows their legislative ideas. Step 3: It can bring new ideas for debate and reform.
Correct answer: A. It examines and criticises government policies
Explanation: Step 1: In democracy control over power is necessary. Step 2: Opposition points out weaknesses and offers alternative views. Step 3: This makes government more accountable.
Correct answer: A. Because debate forces the government to give reasons and hear criticism
Explanation: Step 1: A majority makes decision making easier but does not remove accountability. Step 2: Debate requires the government to explain its decisions. Step 3: It helps people understand arguments for and against a policy.
Correct answer: A. Constitutional supremacy
Explanation: Step 1: Parliament makes laws but is not above the Constitution. Step 2: Courts can examine laws that may violate the Constitution. Step 3: This preserves constitutional supremacy.
Correct answer: A. Because it is limited by a written Constitution and judicial review
Explanation: Step 1: In India the Constitution is supreme. Step 2: Parliamentary powers are defined by the Constitution. Step 3: Courts can examine whether laws are constitutional.
Correct answer: A. It allows reconsideration and balanced discussion on laws
Explanation: Step 1: Two houses provide a second check in law making. Step 2: Hasty decisions can be reconsidered. Step 3: This can make laws more balanced.
Correct answer: A. Its composition and federal role are different
Explanation: Step 1: Rajya Sabha is linked with representation of states. Step 2: Its permanent nature and different election method make it distinct. Step 3: Therefore it cannot be called a mere copy of Lok Sabha.
Correct answer: A. Because the Speaker conducts house proceedings and rules
Explanation: Step 1: The Speaker conducts proceedings according to rules. Step 2: Both government and opposition should get fair opportunity. Step 3: Neutrality protects the credibility of the house.
