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SubjectsPolitical Science
विधायिका
In this Class 11 Political Science topic from Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work, students explore the role and structure of India’s legislature. They learn how Parliament represents citizens, makes laws, approves public spending, debates national issues, and holds the executive accountable. The topic introduces the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, their composition, powers, procedures, and relationship with the Council of Ministers, while showing how legislative institutions support democracy and constitutional government.
Correct answer: A. Joint sitting of both Houses
Explanation: Step 1: An ordinary bill needs approval of both Houses. Step 2: If there is a deadlock, a joint sitting may be called. Step 3: Remember that this does not apply to Money Bills.
Correct answer: A. Because it can only make recommendations
Explanation: Step 1: A Money Bill is introduced only in the Lok Sabha. Step 2: The Rajya Sabha can only recommend changes. Step 3: The Lok Sabha has the final say in financial matters.
Correct answer: A. Speaker or Chairman of the House
Explanation: Step 1: The anti-defection law deals with party loyalty. Step 2: The Speaker or Chairman decides disqualification matters. Step 3: Link it with stability of the parliamentary system.
Correct answer: A. No-confidence motion
Explanation: Step 1: The government is responsible to the Lok Sabha. Step 2: If a no-confidence motion passes, the government must resign. Step 3: So it is a direct control over the executive.
Correct answer: A. They examine bills and policies in detail
Explanation: Step 1: Time in the House is limited. Step 2: Committees examine matters in depth. Step 3: This makes law-making more informed and effective.
Correct answer: A. It makes ministers answerable before the House
Explanation: Step 1: Members ask questions to ministers during Question Hour. Step 2: Ministers answer about policies and actions. Step 3: This increases transparency and accountability.
Correct answer: A. Its members are directly elected by the people
Explanation: Step 1: The Lok Sabha directly represents the people. Step 2: Taxation and spending affect the people. Step 3: So the Lok Sabha has a leading role in financial matters.
Correct answer: A. Because it is never fully dissolved
Explanation: Step 1: The Rajya Sabha is not dissolved. Step 2: Some of its members retire at regular intervals. Step 3: Therefore its continuity is maintained.
Correct answer: A. It provides an opportunity for review and balance in law-making
Explanation: Step 1: Two Houses allow two levels of discussion. Step 2: This reduces haste and errors. Step 3: Therefore bicameralism is a device of balance.
Correct answer: A. When the Council of Ministers loses the confidence of the Lok Sabha
Explanation: Step 1: The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. Step 2: If it loses confidence, it cannot continue. Step 3: This shows the political supremacy of the Lok Sabha.
Correct answer: A. To examine its clauses closely
Explanation: Step 1: A bill has many clauses and effects. Step 2: A committee studies them carefully. Step 3: This helps the House take a better decision.
Correct answer: A. Quorum
Explanation: Step 1: A minimum number of members is needed for proceedings. Step 2: This minimum number is called quorum. Step 3: Without quorum, proceedings cannot validly continue.
Correct answer: A. A private member's bill is introduced by a member other than a minister
Explanation: Step 1: A government bill is introduced by a minister. Step 2: A private member's bill is introduced by a member who is not a minister. Step 3: This difference is often tested.
Correct answer: A. Examining government policies and presenting alternative views
Explanation: Step 1: The opposition is not meant only to oppose. Step 2: It scrutinizes the government and suggests alternatives. Step 3: This strengthens democratic debate.
Correct answer: A. To express disagreement or criticism regarding government expenditure
Explanation: Step 1: Demands for expenditure are placed in the budget. Step 2: A cut motion expresses disagreement with such demands. Step 3: It is a parliamentary tool of financial control.
Correct answer: A. It represents States and participates in national law-making
Explanation: Step 1: India has a federal system. Step 2: The Rajya Sabha gives States a voice in Parliament. Step 3: This allows States to participate in national decisions.
Correct answer: A. Because different viewpoints make the law more balanced
Explanation: Step 1: Laws affect people's lives. Step 2: Debate brings out arguments for and against. Step 3: This makes law-making more careful.
Correct answer: A. Because a bill passed by Parliament needs assent to become law
Explanation: Step 1: A bill passed by both Houses is sent to the President. Step 2: After assent, it becomes law. Step 3: This is the final stage of the legislative process.
Correct answer: A. To allow members to work freely and fearlessly
Explanation: Step 1: Free discussion is necessary in Parliament. Step 2: Privileges help members speak and work without fear. Step 3: Their purpose is institutional freedom, not personal benefit.
Correct answer: A. Members can raise urgent public matters during it
Explanation: Step 1: Question Hour is linked with listed questions. Step 2: Zero Hour allows members to raise urgent public matters. Step 3: Thus it is a platform for immediate accountability.
Correct answer: A. The executive emerges from Parliament and remains responsible to it
Explanation: Step 1: In parliamentary government, ministers are or become members of Parliament. Step 2: They answer to Parliament, especially the Lok Sabha. Step 3: This is the basis of parliamentary responsibility.
Correct answer: A. Lok Sabha because it can accept or reject the amendments
Explanation: Step 1: The Rajya Sabha may suggest amendments to an ordinary bill. Step 2: The Lok Sabha may consider them. Step 3: If disagreement continues, a deadlock may arise.
Correct answer: A. Elected representatives of the people make laws in it
Explanation: Step 1: In democracy, people do not directly make every law. Step 2: They elect representatives. Step 3: These representatives make laws in the legislature.
Correct answer: A. To increase clarity and accountability after the main answer
Explanation: Step 1: A minister answers the main question. Step 2: A supplementary question can clarify unclear points. Step 3: This increases real scrutiny of the government.
Correct answer: A. Because the Speaker conducts the House in a balanced manner
Explanation: Step 1: The Speaker controls the proceedings of the House. Step 2: The Speaker must give fair opportunity to both government and opposition. Step 3: Impartiality maintains parliamentary dignity.
