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SubjectsPolitical Science
विधायिका
In this Class 11 Political Science topic from Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work, students explore the role and structure of India’s legislature. They learn how Parliament represents citizens, makes laws, approves public spending, debates national issues, and holds the executive accountable. The topic introduces the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, their composition, powers, procedures, and relationship with the Council of Ministers, while showing how legislative institutions support democracy and constitutional government.
Correct answer: A. To bring special knowledge and experience into Parliament
Explanation: Step 1: Parliament benefits from experience in different fields. Step 2: The President may nominate persons from areas such as arts, literature, science and social service. Step 3: In exams link nomination with expertise.
Correct answer: A. It allows a second review of laws
Explanation: Step 1: A bicameral legislature has two Houses. Step 2: The second House can review bills again. Step 3: In exams understand it as a check against hasty lawmaking.
Correct answer: A. Improving decisions by presenting different views on policies
Explanation: Step 1: Differences of opinion are natural in democracy. Step 2: Debate brings different public interests before the House. Step 3: In exams treat debate as a core part of democratic deliberation.
Correct answer: A. To examine and criticize government policies
Explanation: Step 1: Power needs checks in a democracy. Step 2: The opposition questions government policies and offers alternative views. Step 3: In exams understand the opposition as essential for accountability.
Correct answer: A. It becomes difficult for the government to remain in office
Explanation: Step 1: The Council of Ministers depends on the confidence of the Lok Sabha. Step 2: Losing majority weakens its political basis. Step 3: In exams understand majority support as the lifeline of parliamentary government.
Correct answer: A. A bill is a proposed law and becomes an act after approval
Explanation: Step 1: A bill is the initial form of a proposed law. Step 2: After necessary approval by Parliament and the President, it becomes an act. Step 3: In exams treat a bill as proposal and an act as enacted law.
Correct answer: A. It gives final constitutional approval for a bill to become an act
Explanation: Step 1: A bill passed by Parliament does not automatically become final law. Step 2: It becomes an act after the President’s assent. Step 3: In exams remember this as the final formal stage in lawmaking.
Correct answer: A. A constitutional method for necessary changes in the Constitution
Explanation: Step 1: Social and political needs change over time. Step 2: The amendment process allows changes within constitutional rules. Step 3: In exams link amendment power with flexibility and constitutionalism.
Correct answer: A. To allow members to work freely and fearlessly
Explanation: Step 1: A legislature needs free discussion. Step 2: Privileges help members speak and work fearlessly in the House. Step 3: In exams understand them as institutional protections, not personal benefits.
Correct answer: A. To discuss an urgent and serious public matter
Explanation: Step 1: Some matters are so urgent that members demand interruption of normal business. Step 2: An adjournment motion brings such a serious public matter before the House. Step 3: In exams see it as a device to hold the government accountable.
Correct answer: A. An ordinance is temporary and needs later parliamentary approval
Explanation: Step 1: Sometimes urgent legal action is needed when Parliament is not in session. Step 2: An ordinance is temporary and must be placed before Parliament. Step 3: In exams understand it as a temporary measure, not a replacement for Parliament.
Correct answer: A. It examines complex issues calmly and in detail
Explanation: Step 1: Time in the House is limited and issues may be complex. Step 2: Committees work with less noise and more detailed examination. Step 3: In exams view committees as improving the quality of legislative work.
Correct answer: A. It expresses diverse interests and views of the people
Explanation: Step 1: Citizens come from different regions, groups and viewpoints. Step 2: Parliament brings these voices to the national level through representatives. Step 3: In exams understand representation as a bridge between people and policy.
Correct answer: A. It makes lawmaking more thoughtful and accountable
Explanation: Step 1: Laws affect people’s lives. Step 2: Public debate brings out weaknesses, interests and alternatives. Step 3: In exams treat debate as a condition for better lawmaking.
Correct answer: A. Because it can enable Parliament through participation of states
Explanation: Step 1: The State List normally belongs to the state sphere. Step 2: The Rajya Sabha can pass a national interest resolution enabling Parliament to legislate on that subject. Step 3: In exams understand this as a balance between federalism and national need.
Correct answer: A. Because the directly elected House has greater power in financial matters
Explanation: Step 1: Financial decisions involve public money. Step 2: Since the Lok Sabha is directly elected, it has dominance in Money Bills. Step 3: In exams remember the link between finance and direct representation.
Correct answer: A. Order and decision-making would weaken
Explanation: Step 1: A large House has many members and opinions. Step 2: Without rules, debate may become disorderly and decisions may become difficult. Step 3: In exams see parliamentary rules as the backbone of democratic functioning.
Correct answer: A. A question of disqualification under anti-defection provisions
Explanation: Step 1: Party discipline matters in a party-based parliamentary system. Step 2: Voting against party direction may raise an anti-defection issue. Step 3: In exams treat this as a practical application of the anti-defection law.
Correct answer: A. Responsible government
Explanation: Step 1: Ministers are responsible for policies and administration. Step 2: Answering in Parliament makes them accountable to people’s representatives. Step 3: In exams treat this as a feature of responsible government.
Correct answer: A. Creating communication between public grievances and government policies
Explanation: Step 1: People convey their problems to representatives. Step 2: Representatives raise them in Parliament and seek government response. Step 3: In exams understand Parliament as a communication forum between people and government.
Correct answer: A. Control over the executive
Explanation: Step 1: Parliament does not only make laws. Step 2: It also controls the government through questions and discussions. Step 3: In exams remember the controlling function of Parliament separately.
Correct answer: A. The Lok Sabha’s term ends and new elections are needed
Explanation: Step 1: The Lok Sabha is not a permanent House and can be dissolved. Step 2: After dissolution, its members cease to hold office and fresh elections are required. Step 3: In exams compare this with the permanent nature of the Rajya Sabha.
Correct answer: A. Representatives elected by the people
Explanation: Step 1: In democracy, government is based on people’s consent. Step 2: Elected representatives in Parliament make decisions on behalf of the people. Step 3: In exams link legitimacy with elections and representation.
Correct answer: A. To examine its clauses in detail
Explanation: Step 1: Many bills are complex and technical. Step 2: A committee can examine clauses, effects and weaknesses in depth. Step 3: In exams view committees as forums that improve the quality of laws.
Correct answer: A. Because representation, debate, lawmaking and accountability happen together here
Explanation: Step 1: The legislature is a forum of people’s representatives. Step 2: It debates policies, makes laws and seeks answers from the government. Step 3: In exams understand the legislature as a central institution of democratic governance.
