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SubjectsPolitical Science
विधायिका
In this Class 11 Political Science topic from Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work, students explore the role and structure of India’s legislature. They learn how Parliament represents citizens, makes laws, approves public spending, debates national issues, and holds the executive accountable. The topic introduces the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, their composition, powers, procedures, and relationship with the Council of Ministers, while showing how legislative institutions support democracy and constitutional government.
Correct answer: A. Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation: Step 1: A Money Bill follows special parliamentary rules. Step 2: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha gives the final certification. Step 3: For exams remember that this authority belongs to the Speaker.
Correct answer: B. Fourteen days
Explanation: Step 1: A Money Bill is introduced only in the Lok Sabha. Step 2: The Rajya Sabha can suggest changes but cannot delay it for more than fourteen days. Step 3: In exams compare this with an ordinary bill.
Correct answer: B. Lok Sabha
Explanation: Step 1: The Council of Ministers is the real executive in India. Step 2: It remains in office as long as it enjoys majority support in the Lok Sabha. Step 3: For exams link collective responsibility with the Lok Sabha.
Correct answer: B. The Council of Ministers must resign
Explanation: Step 1: A no-confidence motion tests the majority of the government. Step 2: If passed in the Lok Sabha, the Council of Ministers must resign. Step 3: In exams treat it as a strong legislative control over the executive.
Correct answer: C. President of India
Explanation: Step 1: An ordinary bill normally requires approval of both Houses. Step 2: If a deadlock arises, the President may summon a joint sitting. Step 3: Remember that joint sitting does not apply to Money Bills.
Correct answer: B. To make the executive accountable
Explanation: Step 1: During Question Hour members ask ministers for information. Step 2: This forces the government to answer for its actions. Step 3: In exams connect Question Hour with accountability and transparency.
Correct answer: B. Raising urgent matters of public importance
Explanation: Step 1: Zero Hour usually begins after Question Hour. Step 2: Members use it to raise urgent public issues. Step 3: In exams understand it as a flexible parliamentary practice.
Correct answer: B. Rajya Sabha is permanent and Lok Sabha can be dissolved
Explanation: Step 1: The Lok Sabha is directly elected and can be dissolved. Step 2: The Rajya Sabha is a permanent House with periodic retirement of members. Step 3: In exams compare the Houses through permanence and election method.
Correct answer: A. Because it represents the states
Explanation: Step 1: India has both Union and state levels of government. Step 2: The Rajya Sabha gives representation to states and Union Territories in Parliament. Step 3: In exams link the Rajya Sabha with federal balance.
Correct answer: A. When it passes a resolution in national interest
Explanation: Step 1: Normally state legislatures legislate on State List subjects. Step 2: If the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution in national interest, Parliament can legislate on that subject. Step 3: In exams treat this as a special federal power of the Rajya Sabha.
Correct answer: A. Asking questions to ministers
Explanation: Step 1: The executive implements government policies. Step 2: Parliament controls it through questions, debates and motions. Step 3: In exams link legislative control with debate and accountability.
Correct answer: B. Parliamentary approval is needed for revenue and expenditure
Explanation: Step 1: In a democracy public money is treated as people’s money. Step 2: The government needs parliamentary approval for taxation and expenditure. Step 3: In exams understand financial power as public control over money.
Correct answer: A. To authorize withdrawal from the Consolidated Fund
Explanation: Step 1: The budget states proposed expenditure. Step 2: The Appropriation Bill authorizes withdrawal of approved money from the Consolidated Fund. Step 3: In exams treat it as an essential part of the budget process.
Correct answer: A. It shows disagreement with government policy or expenditure
Explanation: Step 1: During budget discussions members examine expenditure. Step 2: A cut motion allows them to express disagreement with a demand or policy. Step 3: In exams link it with financial control and political criticism.
Correct answer: A. It enables detailed and expert scrutiny
Explanation: Step 1: Parliament has a very large workload. Step 2: Committees examine issues in detail and submit reports. Step 3: In exams remember committees as smaller forums for careful scrutiny.
Correct answer: A. Examination of government expenditure
Explanation: Step 1: The government spends money approved by Parliament. Step 2: The Public Accounts Committee checks whether money was spent according to rules and approval. Step 3: In exams connect it with financial accountability.
Correct answer: A. A member of Parliament who is not a minister
Explanation: Step 1: Bills may be introduced by ministers or other members. Step 2: A bill introduced by a member who is not a minister is called a private member bill. Step 3: In exams clearly distinguish it from a government bill.
Correct answer: A. The status of the member introducing it
Explanation: Step 1: A government bill is introduced by a minister. Step 2: A private member bill is introduced by an MP who is not a minister. Step 3: In exams identify the difference through who introduces the bill.
Correct answer: A. To prevent opportunistic party switching by elected members
Explanation: Step 1: Defection can affect government stability and voter trust. Step 2: The anti-defection provision aims to discourage opportunistic switching of parties. Step 3: In exams link it with party discipline and stability.
Correct answer: A. Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Explanation: Step 1: The anti-defection law concerns membership of the House. Step 2: In the Lok Sabha, the Speaker decides such disqualification questions. Step 3: In exams remember the role of the presiding officer of the House.
Correct answer: A. Because the Speaker conducts the House impartially
Explanation: Step 1: The Speaker maintains order and applies rules in the House. Step 2: Impartiality gives fair opportunity to all parties. Step 3: In exams connect the Speaker with the dignity and fairness of the House.
Correct answer: A. Minimum number of members required to conduct business
Explanation: Step 1: A minimum number of members must be present for valid proceedings. Step 2: This required minimum presence is called quorum. Step 3: In exams understand quorum as a condition for valid legislative business.
Correct answer: A. The presiding officer of the House
Explanation: Step 1: Every House functions according to rules. Step 2: The presiding officer maintains discipline and order. Step 3: In exams remember the Speaker for Lok Sabha and the Chairperson for Rajya Sabha.
Correct answer: A. Its members are directly elected by the people
Explanation: Step 1: Elections are central to democratic representation. Step 2: Members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by citizens. Step 3: In exams identify the Lok Sabha as the popular House.
Correct answer: A. They are elected by elected members of State Legislative Assemblies
Explanation: Step 1: The Rajya Sabha is not completely detached from the people. Step 2: Most of its members are elected by elected members of State Legislative Assemblies. Step 3: In exams understand this as indirect democratic representation.
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