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In this Class 11 Political Science topic from Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work, students explore the role and structure of India’s legislature. They learn how Parliament represents citizens, makes laws, approves public spending, debates national issues, and holds the executive accountable. The topic introduces the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, their composition, powers, procedures, and relationship with the Council of Ministers, while showing how legislative institutions support democracy and constitutional government.
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Expert · Level 1View options
Joint sitting of both Houses
Direct law-making by the President
Abolition of the Rajya Sabha
Passing the bill by the Supreme Court
Expert · Level 1View options
Because it can only make recommendations
Because it can introduce the bill
Because it takes the final decision
Because it can permanently block the bill
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Speaker or Chairman of the House
President of India
Chief Election Commissioner
Prime Minister
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No-confidence motion
Recess
Rajya Sabha election
President's address
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They examine bills and policies in detail
They form the Council of Ministers
They change court judgments
They directly elect the President
Expert · Level 1View options
It makes ministers answerable before the House
It automatically cancels laws
It controls the judiciary
It allows the President to run daily administration
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Its members are directly elected by the people
Its members are elected by State Legislative Assemblies
It is a permanent House
Its Chairman is the Vice-President
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Because it is never fully dissolved
Because all its members remain for life
Because its members are directly elected by the people
Because it introduces Money Bills
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It provides an opportunity for review and balance in law-making
It abolishes elections
It places the judiciary under Parliament
It makes the executive unaccountable
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When the Council of Ministers loses the confidence of the Lok Sabha
When the Rajya Sabha debates a bill
When the President addresses Parliament
When a member introduces a private bill
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To examine its clauses closely
To pass the bill without debate
To stop the opposition from speaking
To reduce the President's power
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Quorum
Adjournment
Preamble
Constituency
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A private member's bill is introduced by a member other than a minister
A private member's bill is introduced only by the President
A government bill never becomes law
A private member's bill is introduced only in court
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Examining government policies and presenting alternative views
Accepting all bills without reading them
Remaining absent from all sittings
Ordering the courts
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To express disagreement or criticism regarding government expenditure
To conduct the election of the President
To dissolve the Rajya Sabha
To start judicial review
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It represents States and participates in national law-making
By dissolving State Legislative Assemblies
By appointing State Governors
By controlling State High Courts
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Because different viewpoints make the law more balanced
Because debate stops elections
Because debate closes courts
Because debate removes the President
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Because a bill passed by Parliament needs assent to become law
Because the President alone writes the bill
Because the President votes in the House
Because the President selects the Leader of Opposition
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To allow members to work freely and fearlessly
To place members above law
To abolish the judiciary
To control the Election Commission
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Members can raise urgent public matters during it
Only judges speak during it
No MP participates in it
It happens only on election day
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The executive emerges from Parliament and remains responsible to it
The executive is completely separate and unaccountable to Parliament
Parliament decides only judicial matters
The executive is responsible only to the Rajya Sabha
Expert · Level 1View options
Lok Sabha because it can accept or reject the amendments
Chief Justice because he writes the amendments
Governor because he runs Parliament
Election Commission because it passes the bill
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Elected representatives of the people make laws in it
Only appointed officials sit in it
It is a branch of the courts
It abolishes political parties
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To increase clarity and accountability after the main answer
To remove the minister from the House
To immediately convert a bill into law
To end membership of the House
Expert · Level 1View options
Because the Speaker conducts the House in a balanced manner
Because the Speaker appoints the Prime Minister
Because the Speaker selects judges
Because the Speaker dissolves the Rajya Sabha
Question 1ExpertLevel 1
If the government has a majority in the Lok Sabha but the Rajya Sabha repeatedly disagrees on an ordinary bill, which constitutional remedy is available?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: An ordinary bill needs approval of both Houses. Step 2: If there is a deadlock, a joint sitting may be called. Step 3: Remember that this does not apply to Money Bills.
Why is the role of the Rajya Sabha considered limited in the case of a Money Bill?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: A Money Bill is introduced only in the Lok Sabha. Step 2: The Rajya Sabha can only recommend changes. Step 3: The Lok Sabha has the final say in financial matters.
If an MP votes against the party direction and the anti-defection law applies, who generally decides the matter finally within the House?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The anti-defection law deals with party loyalty. Step 2: The Speaker or Chairman decides disqualification matters. Step 3: Link it with stability of the parliamentary system.
In parliamentary government, which is considered the most effective device of Lok Sabha control over the government?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The government is responsible to the Lok Sabha. Step 2: If a no-confidence motion passes, the government must resign. Step 3: So it is a direct control over the executive.
What is the democratic importance of Question Hour?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Members ask questions to ministers during Question Hour. Step 2: Ministers answer about policies and actions. Step 3: This increases transparency and accountability.
What is the most appropriate basis of the Lok Sabha's special financial power?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The Lok Sabha directly represents the people. Step 2: Taxation and spending affect the people. Step 3: So the Lok Sabha has a leading role in financial matters.
In which situation is the supremacy of the Lok Sabha seen most clearly?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. Step 2: If it loses confidence, it cannot continue. Step 3: This shows the political supremacy of the Lok Sabha.
If a House functions without the minimum required number of members, which parliamentary condition is not fulfilled?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: A minimum number of members is needed for proceedings. Step 2: This minimum number is called quorum. Step 3: Without quorum, proceedings cannot validly continue.
What is the main difference between a private member's bill and a government bill?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: A government bill is introduced by a minister. Step 2: A private member's bill is introduced by a member who is not a minister. Step 3: This difference is often tested.
Which action best shows the constructive role of the opposition in Parliament?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The opposition is not meant only to oppose. Step 2: It scrutinizes the government and suggests alternatives. Step 3: This strengthens democratic debate.
Step 1: Demands for expenditure are placed in the budget. Step 2: A cut motion expresses disagreement with such demands. Step 3: It is a parliamentary tool of financial control.
How does the Rajya Sabha protect the interests of the States?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: India has a federal system. Step 2: The Rajya Sabha gives States a voice in Parliament. Step 3: This allows States to participate in national decisions.
Why does the President's assent become the final constitutional stage for a bill to become law?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: A bill passed by both Houses is sent to the President. Step 2: After assent, it becomes law. Step 3: This is the final stage of the legislative process.
What is the correct purpose of parliamentary privileges?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Free discussion is necessary in Parliament. Step 2: Privileges help members speak and work without fear. Step 3: Their purpose is institutional freedom, not personal benefit.
How can Zero Hour be distinguished from formal Question Hour?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Question Hour is linked with listed questions. Step 2: Zero Hour allows members to raise urgent public matters. Step 3: Thus it is a platform for immediate accountability.
Which statement is most accurate about the relation between Parliament and the executive?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: In parliamentary government, ministers are or become members of Parliament. Step 2: They answer to Parliament, especially the Lok Sabha. Step 3: This is the basis of parliamentary responsibility.
If a bill passed by the Lok Sabha is returned by the Rajya Sabha with amendments, whose role can become decisive in the next stage?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The Rajya Sabha may suggest amendments to an ordinary bill. Step 2: The Lok Sabha may consider them. Step 3: If disagreement continues, a deadlock may arise.
What is the strongest reason for calling the legislature a representative institution?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: In democracy, people do not directly make every law. Step 2: They elect representatives. Step 3: These representatives make laws in the legislature.
What is the importance of asking a supplementary question to a minister?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: A minister answers the main question. Step 2: A supplementary question can clarify unclear points. Step 3: This increases real scrutiny of the government.
Why is the impartiality of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha necessary for democracy?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The Speaker controls the proceedings of the House. Step 2: The Speaker must give fair opportunity to both government and opposition. Step 3: Impartiality maintains parliamentary dignity.
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