01 Which structural difficulty of the formal justice system do Lok Adalats reduce?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Long costly and complex procedure
Explanation: Lok Adalats are an alternative dispute-resolution mechanism designed to settle suitable disputes through compromise and a simpler procedure. They can reduce the time, expense and procedural complexity often associated with formal litigation, improving access to justice. Thus, option A is correct. They do not undermine constitutional supremacy, remove Fundamental Rights, or abolish the ordinary hierarchy of courts.