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In this Class 11 Political Science topic from Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work, students learn how the judiciary functions within India’s constitutional system. The topic explains the structure and roles of the Supreme Court, High Courts and subordinate courts, the importance of judicial independence, and how courts interpret the Constitution, protect Fundamental Rights and review laws and government actions. It also helps students understand judicial accountability and the judiciary’s place in upholding the rule of law.
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Expert · Level 5View options
Impartial judicial protection of rights and the Constitution
Administrative speed of tax collection
Ease of election campaigning
Advertisement of government schemes
Expert · Level 5View options
The judiciary protects the Constitution, rights, rule of law, institutional balance, and limited government
The judiciary is only a tax-collecting institution
The judiciary is only an election-conducting institution
The judiciary has no relation to democracy
Question 1ExpertLevel 5
If executive pressure over the judiciary increases, which basic democratic protection will weaken?
Correct answer: A
The governing concept is judicial independence, which allows courts to review government action impartially. If executive pressure reduces that independence, courts may hesitate to question unlawful decisions or protect citizens against misuse of power. Therefore, impartial judicial protection of constitutional rights and the Constitution is the weakened democratic safeguard. Tax collection, campaigning, and publicity are administrative or political activities, not the central protection described here.
What is the central conclusion of an expert-level study of the judiciary?
Correct answer: A
The governing concept is constitutionalism. A judiciary settles disputes, interprets the Constitution, protects fundamental rights, applies the rule of law, and checks possible abuse of state power. These functions help maintain institutional balance and limited government. Thus option A gives the complete conclusion. The other options incorrectly reduce the judiciary to tax collection or election management, or falsely deny its essential connection with democracy.
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