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SubjectsPolitical Science
जीवंत दस्तावेज़ के रूप में संविधान
In this Class 11 Political Science topic from Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work, students explore why the Constitution is called a living document. They learn how constitutional amendments, judicial interpretation, democratic debate, and changing social needs allow its provisions to remain relevant while preserving core values. The topic also examines the balance between continuity and change, the role of institutions in interpreting constitutional principles, and how citizens engage with the Constitution in a functioning democracy.
Correct answer: A. The Constitution may become weak in practice even if it remains written
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution gives institutions both power and limits. Step 2: If limits are ignored, its practical effect weakens. Step 3: In exams understand constitutional conduct as a necessary condition.
Correct answer: A. It gives direction to remove changing inequalities
Explanation: Step 1: Inequalities in society can take new forms. Step 2: The Constitution gives direction toward justice through rights and policy principles. Step 3: In exams understand social justice as an aim of a living Constitution.
Correct answer: A. The direction and character of the Constitution may change
Explanation: Step 1: Change may be necessary for new needs. Step 2: But if basic identity is destroyed, the character of the Constitution may change. Step 3: In exams consider protection of basic identity necessary along with change.
Correct answer: A. The Constitution changes but change occurs within procedure limits and basic values
Explanation: Step 1: A living Constitution accepts change. Step 2: Constitutionalism keeps change within rules and limits. Step 3: In exams understanding both together is a mature answer.
Correct answer: A. Whether it accepts new needs while protecting the basic structure
Explanation: Step 1: Living nature recognizes new needs. Step 2: Protection of basic structure preserves constitutional identity. Step 3: In exams test statements with this criterion.
Correct answer: A. Bringing decision making closer to people by giving constitutional support to local self-government
Explanation: Step 1: A living Constitution connects with people's lives. Step 2: Local self-government brings citizens closer to decisions. Step 3: In exams treat it as an example of participatory democracy.
Correct answer: A. Every change should not be assumed correct and should be tested by procedure limits and basic values
Explanation: Step 1: A living Constitution accepts change. Step 2: But every change does not strengthen the Constitution. Step 3: In exams examine change through procedure and basic values.
Correct answer: A. It develops with society but its direction is controlled by basic values and constitutional limits
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution moves with changing social needs. Step 2: Still basic values and limits keep its direction safe. Step 3: In exams this balanced conclusion is considered best.
