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SubjectsPolitical Science
जीवंत दस्तावेज़ के रूप में संविधान
In this Class 11 Political Science topic from Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work, students explore why the Constitution is called a living document. They learn how constitutional amendments, judicial interpretation, democratic debate, and changing social needs allow its provisions to remain relevant while preserving core values. The topic also examines the balance between continuity and change, the role of institutions in interpreting constitutional principles, and how citizens engage with the Constitution in a functioning democracy.
Correct answer: A. The court can declare it unconstitutional
Explanation: Step 1: Parliament has the power to amend. Step 2: But this power is within the limit of basic structure. Step 3: In exams remember that judicial review can protect this limit.
Correct answer: A. Parliament can make changes and judiciary checks constitutional limits
Explanation: Step 1: Parliament plays a main role in the amendment process. Step 2: Judiciary protects constitutional limits. Step 3: In exams understand this as a balance of power and control.
Correct answer: A. Participatory democracy
Explanation: Step 1: Local institutions are close to citizens. Step 2: When they become stronger people connect more with decision making. Step 3: In exams connect local government with participatory democracy.
Correct answer: A. Because it brings governance closer to the people
Explanation: Step 1: A living Constitution becomes stronger through people's participation. Step 2: Decentralization takes decision making to lower levels. Step 3: In exams connect it with democratic expansion.
Correct answer: A. Because only then the Constitution remains effective in practice
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution gives power to institutions and also fixes limits. Step 2: Following limits keeps governance constitutional. Step 3: In exams understand this as the need for constitutional culture.
Correct answer: A. The Constitution gives direction to remove changing inequalities
Explanation: Step 1: Inequalities in society can take new forms over time. Step 2: The Constitution gives direction toward justice through rights and policies. Step 3: In exams understand social justice as an aim of the living Constitution.
Correct answer: A. The Constitution guides society and also changes by learning from social needs
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution sets ideals and rules for society. Step 2: Over time social needs also influence the Constitution. Step 3: In exams understand this relation as two-way.
Correct answer: A. The Constitution can be changed arbitrarily at any time
Explanation: Step 1: Living nature does not mean arbitrary change. Step 2: Change happens within constitutional procedure and limits. Step 3: In exams understand living nature as rule-based change.
Correct answer: A. Reducing voting age to increase youth participation
Explanation: Step 1: A living Constitution recognizes changing roles in society. Step 2: Reducing the voting age increased youth participation. Step 3: In exams treat it as an example of democratic expansion.
Correct answer: A. Elected representatives make changes through discussion and voting
Explanation: Step 1: In democracy representatives are elected by the people. Step 2: Constitutional amendment happens through discussion and voting in Parliament. Step 3: In exams connect it with the process of representative democracy.
Correct answer: A. When a new amendment is passed through the written procedure
Explanation: Step 1: A written Constitution has a fixed process of change. Step 2: Through that process a new amendment accepts the need of time. Step 3: In exams understand it as a mix of written rules and changeability.
Correct answer: A. So that changes strengthen the Constitution instead of destroying it
Explanation: Step 1: Changes solve new needs. Step 2: If basic identity remains safe the direction of the Constitution remains protected. Step 3: In exams understand change and protection of basic identity together.
Correct answer: A. Because it is connected with rights justice and equality in society
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution is the basis of laws. Step 2: It also gives direction to rights justice and equality in society. Step 3: In exams treat it as both a legal and social document.
Correct answer: A. Amendment and judicial interpretation
Explanation: Step 1: Amendment changes the text of the Constitution. Step 2: Judicial interpretation applies it in new situations. Step 3: In exams understand this pair as a key base of a living Constitution.
Correct answer: A. It develops according to changing times while also protecting basic values
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution must accept social needs with time. Step 2: Still its basic identity and values should remain safe. Step 3: In exams treat this balance as the essence of a living Constitution.
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