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SubjectsPolitical Science
जीवंत दस्तावेज़ के रूप में संविधान
In this Class 11 Political Science topic from Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work, students explore why the Constitution is called a living document. They learn how constitutional amendments, judicial interpretation, democratic debate, and changing social needs allow its provisions to remain relevant while preserving core values. The topic also examines the balance between continuity and change, the role of institutions in interpreting constitutional principles, and how citizens engage with the Constitution in a functioning democracy.
Correct answer: A. Institutions become stronger when constitutional values are followed
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution is not only a set of written rules. Step 2: Its values must be followed in political behaviour. Step 3: In exams connect constitutional culture with the strength of democracy.
Correct answer: A. Because it keeps everyone under the law
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution emphasizes equality and limited government. Step 2: Rule of law applies law equally to all. Step 3: In exams treat it as a mark of constitutional government.
Correct answer: A. Because it can protect the Constitution impartially
Explanation: Step 1: The judiciary interprets and protects the Constitution. Step 2: Without independence it cannot decide free from pressure. Step 3: In exams connect independent judiciary with constitutional protection.
Correct answer: A. It maintains balance of power between Centre and states
Explanation: Step 1: In India governance is divided between Centre and states. Step 2: This division is an important feature of the Constitution. Step 3: In exams connect federalism with balance of power and basic structure.
Correct answer: A. They give citizens a basis to actively use the Constitution
Explanation: Step 1: Fundamental Rights are linked with citizens' freedom and protection. Step 2: When rights are used, the Constitution works in people's lives. Step 3: In exams understand rights as the practical force of a living Constitution.
Correct answer: A. The Constitution developing with changing society
Explanation: Step 1: The meaning of rights is understood with time and society. Step 2: Courts can expand their interpretation in new situations. Step 3: In exams treat expansion of rights as an example of a living Constitution.
Correct answer: A. Change according to new social needs may become difficult
Explanation: Step 1: Society and politics keep changing. Step 2: A very rigid Constitution can make change according to new needs difficult. Step 3: In exams connect excessive rigidity with difficulty of change.
Correct answer: A. Basic principles may be easily harmed
Explanation: Step 1: Some values of the Constitution are very important. Step 2: Too much flexibility creates a danger of changing them in haste. Step 3: In exams remember the balance between flexibility and protection.
Correct answer: A. Maintaining both possibility of change and stability
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution should change with time. Step 2: But its stability and basic values must also remain safe. Step 3: In exams treat this mix as a balanced feature of the Indian Constitution.
Correct answer: A. So that no institution can destroy the basic identity of the Constitution
Explanation: Step 1: The power of amendment is important. Step 2: If it is unlimited, the basic identity may be endangered. Step 3: In exams understand limited amendment power as constitutional protection.
Correct answer: A. Constitutional importance being given to the right to education
Explanation: Step 1: The importance of education increased in society. Step 2: The Constitution accepted this need by giving special importance to the right to education. Step 3: In exams understand it as constitutional development according to social need.
Correct answer: A. Because protection of basic values is also necessary along with change
Explanation: Step 1: A living Constitution changes with society. Step 2: But its basic values should not be destroyed. Step 3: In exams understand living nature as a mix of change and protection.
Correct answer: A. Citizens bring rights and democratic processes into practice
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution is connected with citizens' lives. Step 2: Through voting, use of rights, and public participation, it comes into practice. Step 3: In exams treat citizen participation as a base force of a living Constitution.
Correct answer: A. The Constitution has both power and control
Explanation: Step 1: Parliament has been given the power to amend. Step 2: Courts can check whether an amendment harms the basic structure. Step 3: In exams treat this as an example of constitutional balance.
Correct answer: A. It moves with changing society while preserving its basic identity
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution is connected with both society and government. Step 2: It moves with time through amendment, interpretation, and practice. Step 3: In exams remember both protection of basic identity and ability to change.
Correct answer: A. Because it allows change and interpretation with time
Explanation: Step 1: A constitution stays connected with changing social needs. Step 2: Amendments and judicial interpretation help it respond to new situations. Step 3: Remember that a living constitution balances stability with change.
Correct answer: A. To adapt the Constitution to changing needs
Explanation: Step 1: Amendment means making a legal change in the Constitution. Step 2: It is done to meet new social and governance needs. Step 3: Link it with the flexible nature of the Constitution in exams.
Correct answer: A. Article 368
Explanation: Step 1: The main amendment procedure is given in Article 368. Step 2: Parliament can change many parts of the Constitution through this procedure. Step 3: In exams, always connect Article 368 with constitutional amendment.
Correct answer: A. Parliament may amend the Constitution but cannot destroy its core principles
Explanation: Step 1: The basic structure doctrine protects the core principles of the Constitution. Step 2: Parliament can amend but cannot destroy the identity of the Constitution. Step 3: Link it with judicial review and limited amending power.
Correct answer: A. It established the basic structure doctrine
Explanation: Step 1: The Kesavananda Bharati case is very important in Indian constitutional history. Step 2: It held that Parliament can amend the Constitution but cannot destroy its basic structure. Step 3: Treat it as an example of a living Constitution and judicial control.
Correct answer: A. It gives meaning to old provisions in new situations
Explanation: Step 1: Many constitutional words have broad meanings. Step 2: Courts clarify their meaning according to time and circumstances. Step 3: In exams, write judicial interpretation as a tool of constitutional development.
Correct answer: A. Because some provisions are amended by a simple process and some by a special process
Explanation: Step 1: The Indian Constitution has different procedures for change. Step 2: Some matters need a simple majority, while others need special majority or state ratification. Step 3: Present it as a feature of a balanced constitution.
Correct answer: A. Constitutional changes are made with broad agreement
Explanation: Step 1: Special majority demands more support than ordinary majority. Step 2: It prevents hasty and arbitrary constitutional changes. Step 3: In exams, treat it as a safeguard for serious constitutional amendments.
Correct answer: A. In amendments related to relations between the Union and the states
Explanation: Step 1: India has a federal system. Step 2: When an amendment affects Union-state powers, state ratification may be needed. Step 3: Link it with protection of federal balance.
Correct answer: A. Wider interpretation of fundamental rights over time
Explanation: Step 1: A living constitution gains meaning according to new needs. Step 2: Fundamental rights have received wider interpretation over time. Step 3: In exams, connect this with expansion of civil liberties.
