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SubjectsPolitical Science
जीवंत दस्तावेज़ के रूप में संविधान
In this Class 11 Political Science topic from Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work, students explore why the Constitution is called a living document. They learn how constitutional amendments, judicial interpretation, democratic debate, and changing social needs allow its provisions to remain relevant while preserving core values. The topic also examines the balance between continuity and change, the role of institutions in interpreting constitutional principles, and how citizens engage with the Constitution in a functioning democracy.
Correct answer: A. Understanding it with society, rights, and change
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution is connected with citizens' lives. Step 2: It works through rights and changes. Step 3: For exams understanding it is more useful than only memorizing it.
Correct answer: A. It changes with time while protecting basic values
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution must change according to time. Step 2: Still its basic values must remain safe. Step 3: In exams understand this balance as the essence of a living Constitution.
Correct answer: A. Because it can evolve with changing social needs
Explanation: Step 1: A living document remains useful with changing times. Step 2: The Constitution can be amended and interpreted. Step 3: In exams connect this idea with balance between flexibility and stability.
Correct answer: A. Article 368
Explanation: Step 1: The question asks about the amendment process. Step 2: Article 368 provides this procedure. Step 3: For exams remember Article 368 as the key to constitutional change.
Correct answer: A. To include new situations and needs
Explanation: Step 1: Society and politics change with time. Step 2: The Constitution must adjust to those changes. Step 3: In exams write that amendments keep it relevant.
Correct answer: A. Because it provides a process of amendment
Explanation: Step 1: A rigid Constitution is very difficult to change. Step 2: The Indian Constitution allows change through a fixed process. Step 3: Therefore it is not fully rigid.
Correct answer: A. Because some amendments need a special procedure
Explanation: Step 1: A flexible Constitution is very easy to change. Step 2: In India many changes need a special majority and sometimes state approval. Step 3: So the Indian Constitution also has safeguards.
Correct answer: A. So basic principles stay safe and new needs are met
Explanation: Step 1: Stability protects basic values. Step 2: Changeability solves new problems. Step 3: Together they make the Constitution strong.
Correct answer: A. It clarifies the meaning of the Constitution
Explanation: Step 1: Sometimes the meaning of constitutional words must be understood. Step 2: The judiciary clarifies meaning in disputes. Step 3: This helps the Constitution work in changing situations.
Correct answer: A. Parliament can amend the Constitution but cannot destroy its basic foundation
Explanation: Step 1: The amendment power is important. Step 2: Still the basic identity of the Constitution cannot be destroyed. Step 3: Remember this as the basic structure doctrine.
Correct answer: A. Supreme Court
Explanation: Step 1: This doctrine is connected with judicial interpretation. Step 2: The Supreme Court developed it through important judgments. Step 3: In exams connect it with limits on amendment power.
Correct answer: A. Parliament
Explanation: Step 1: Constitutional amendment is a national legislative function. Step 2: Parliament mainly performs it. Step 3: In some matters state approval may also be needed.
Correct answer: A. In passing important constitutional amendments
Explanation: Step 1: A special majority shows stronger support than a simple majority. Step 2: Many constitutional amendments need it. Step 3: In exams connect it with serious constitutional changes.
Correct answer: A. Because they affect the federal structure
Explanation: Step 1: India has a division of powers between the Centre and the states. Step 2: Changes affecting this division need the role of states. Step 3: Remember it as federal balance.
Correct answer: A. Because it states the basic ideals of the Constitution
Explanation: Step 1: The Preamble shows the direction of the Constitution. Step 2: It includes ideals like justice liberty equality and fraternity. Step 3: It guides constitutional interpretation.
Correct answer: A. Because it can protect rights in changing needs
Explanation: Step 1: Citizens' problems change with time. Step 2: A living Constitution protects rights in new situations. Step 3: Connect it with public interest and justice.
Correct answer: A. A constitutional amendment changes the text of the Constitution
Explanation: Step 1: An ordinary law deals with regular governance. Step 2: A constitutional amendment changes constitutional provisions. Step 3: In exams distinguish their process and importance.
Correct answer: A. Checking the constitutionality of laws and actions
Explanation: Step 1: In judicial review courts examine matters using the Constitution. Step 2: A law against the Constitution may be stopped. Step 3: It protects constitutional supremacy.
Correct answer: A. The Constitution is the highest law of the country
Explanation: Step 1: Supremacy means being the highest authority. Step 2: All institutions must work according to the Constitution. Step 3: In exams connect it with rule of law.
Correct answer: A. So basic principles are not changed in haste
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution is the basic law of the country. Step 2: Changing it without care can be risky. Step 3: So the amendment process includes safeguards.
Correct answer: A. So changes can be made according to new social needs
Explanation: Step 1: Society does not remain static. Step 2: New needs require scope for constitutional change. Step 3: So the process is difficult but not impossible.
Correct answer: A. Amendment through a procedure by elected representatives
Explanation: Step 1: In democracy elected representatives are important. Step 2: Constitutional amendments happen through Parliament's procedure. Step 3: So they are based on democratic consent.
Correct answer: A. Amendment
Explanation: Step 1: Living character means keeping pace with time. Step 2: Amendments make necessary constitutional changes. Step 3: Therefore amendment is a major method of keeping it living.
Correct answer: A. It gives old words meaning in new situations
Explanation: Step 1: Constitutional words remain for a long time. Step 2: Courts explain them in changing situations. Step 3: This makes the Constitution applicable to present problems.
Correct answer: A. It ensures both change and protection
Explanation: Step 1: Balance means neither too easy nor too difficult. Step 2: It allows needed change and protects basic values. Step 3: This is a feature of the Indian Constitution.
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