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SubjectsPolitical Science
जीवंत दस्तावेज़ के रूप में संविधान
In this Class 11 Political Science topic from Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work, students explore why the Constitution is called a living document. They learn how constitutional amendments, judicial interpretation, democratic debate, and changing social needs allow its provisions to remain relevant while preserving core values. The topic also examines the balance between continuity and change, the role of institutions in interpreting constitutional principles, and how citizens engage with the Constitution in a functioning democracy.
Correct answer: A. Village level
Explanation: Step 1: The Seventy-third Amendment is linked with Panchayati Raj. Step 2: Panchayats work at the village level. Step 3: In exams remember it with village democracy.
Correct answer: A. Urban local government
Explanation: Step 1: The Seventy-fourth Amendment is linked with urban local bodies. Step 2: It strengthens local democracy in cities. Step 3: In exams connect it with urban governance.
Correct answer: A. Local democracy became stronger
Explanation: Step 1: Local bodies are close to the people. Step 2: Their position became stronger after constitutional status. Step 3: In exams connect it with expansion of democracy.
Correct answer: A. Young voters
Explanation: Step 1: The Sixty-first Amendment reduced the voting age. Step 2: This included eighteen-year-old citizens in voting. Step 3: In exams connect it with youth participation.
Correct answer: A. Democratic participation
Explanation: Step 1: Voting connects citizens with government. Step 2: Expansion of voting rights gives more people participation. Step 3: For exams understand it as strengthening democracy.
Correct answer: A. Development of the Constitution
Explanation: Step 1: New priorities arise in society. Step 2: The Constitution develops by accepting them. Step 3: In exams treat it as a sign of a living document.
Correct answer: A. Responsibility along with rights
Explanation: Step 1: Citizens get rights. Step 2: Duties toward society and the nation are also important. Step 3: In exams connect duties with responsible citizenship.
Correct answer: A. Forty-second Amendment
Explanation: Step 1: Fundamental Duties relate to citizen responsibility. Step 2: They were added by the Forty-second Amendment. Step 3: In exams remember the Forty-second Amendment with duties.
Correct answer: A. They bring attention to new demands and rights
Explanation: Step 1: Social movements raise people's demands. Step 2: They increase discussion on rights and policies. Step 3: In exams connect social movements with constitutional development.
Correct answer: A. By creating pressure on representatives and policies
Explanation: Step 1: Public opinion is important in democracy. Step 2: It can guide representatives toward change. Step 3: In exams connect public opinion with democratic reform.
Correct answer: A. They help in the practical working of written rules
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution has written rules. Step 2: Some practices become conventions over time. Step 3: In exams connect conventions with practical working of government.
Correct answer: A. Because rules become strong in practice only then
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution is not only a written document. Step 2: It must be followed in political behaviour. Step 3: In exams connect constitutional culture with the strength of democracy.
Correct answer: A. So that new needs are met and basic values remain
Explanation: Step 1: Change solves new problems. Step 2: Continuity protects basic values. Step 3: For exams understand both as the balance of a living Constitution.
Correct answer: A. Solving new problems will become difficult
Explanation: Step 1: New problems arise in society with time. Step 2: Without amendment the Constitution may remain stuck in old conditions. Step 3: In exams see amendment as a timely solution.
Correct answer: A. Basic values may be harmed
Explanation: Step 1: Some values of the Constitution are very important. Step 2: Very easy change may weaken them. Step 3: In exams connect the danger of easy change with basic values.
Correct answer: A. It protects basic principles
Explanation: Step 1: Rigidity means making change careful. Step 2: It prevents basic principles from being weakened quickly. Step 3: In exams connect rigidity with protection.
Correct answer: A. It allows reform according to new needs
Explanation: Step 1: Flexibility makes change possible. Step 2: The Constitution can be improved according to new needs. Step 3: In exams connect flexibility with timely reform.
Correct answer: A. They bring people's participation into practice
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution accepts democratic government. Step 2: Through elections citizens choose representatives. Step 3: In exams connect elections with the practical life of the Constitution.
Correct answer: A. Because using rights applies the Constitution in life
Explanation: Step 1: Rights are written in the Constitution. Step 2: When citizens use them the Constitution comes into practice. Step 3: In exams connect the use of rights with the living Constitution.
Correct answer: A. Through interpretation, laws, and social reforms
Explanation: Step 1: Justice is a main ideal of the Constitution. Step 2: Courts, laws, and reforms strengthen it in practice. Step 3: For exams understand justice as a value applied in changing society.
Correct answer: A. Laws and courts apply it in new situations
Explanation: Step 1: Equality is a major value of the Constitution. Step 2: Laws and courts apply it in new situations. Step 3: In exams treat equality as a value applied in practice.
Correct answer: A. So that people of all religions receive equal respect
Explanation: Step 1: People of many religions live in India. Step 2: Secularism gives equal respect to all. Step 3: In exams connect it with equality and freedom.
Correct answer: A. Amendment according to social needs
Explanation: Step 1: A living Constitution remains connected with society. Step 2: Amendments according to need show this connection clearly. Step 3: In exams treat change according to social need as a key example.
Correct answer: A. Because it must be applied in real social situations
Explanation: Step 1: The words of the Constitution state rules. Step 2: They must be applied to real-life situations. Step 3: In exams see interpretation as a link between words and life.
Correct answer: A. So that the basic structure remains protected
Explanation: Step 1: Parliament has the power to amend. Step 2: Limits prevent this power from becoming arbitrary. Step 3: In exams connect limits with protection of the basic structure.
