Constitution as a Living Document

Q: Why is a provision for change in a constitution useful?

To improve according to changing needs The governing concept is constitutional adaptability. Society, technology, institutions and public needs change over time, so an amendment procedure allows the constitution to be improved without abandoning the entire legal framework. Option A is correct because it connects change with responsible reform and continuity. Options B, C and D are wrong: amendment does not mean daily governmental change, abolition of rights or making rules meaningless.

Q: Why is the Indian Constitution called a living document?

Because it can be changed according to time Step 1: The Constitution is connected with society's needs. Step 2: It has a provision for amendments. Step 3: Remember that the ability to change makes it a living document.

Q: What is the main purpose of amending the Constitution?

To improve it according to time and needs Step 1: Society changes with time. Step 2: Amendments help meet new needs. Step 3: For exams understand amendment as a process of improvement.

Q: Which Article mainly provides the amendment procedure in the Indian Constitution?

Article 368 Step 1: The amendment method is separately provided. Step 2: It is mainly given in Article 368. Step 3: In exams connect Article 368 with constitutional amendment.

Q: Which institution mainly has the power to amend the Constitution?

Parliament Step 1: Constitutional change happens through law making. Step 2: Parliament is the national law-making institution. Step 3: For exams remember Parliament as the main centre of amendment.

Q: Which type of majority is mostly used for ordinary law making?

Simple majority Step 1: Ordinary laws and constitutional amendments are different. Step 2: Simple majority is usually enough for ordinary laws. Step 3: In exams connect simple majority with ordinary law making.

Q: Which type of majority is usually needed to amend important parts of the Constitution?

Special majority Step 1: The Constitution is more important than ordinary law. Step 2: Therefore many amendments need special majority. Step 3: For exams link special majority with major constitutional change.

Q: Why is the approval of states needed in some amendments?

Because they affect the federal structure Step 1: In India powers are divided between Centre and states. Step 2: Changes affecting federal structure need state participation. Step 3: In exams connect state approval with federalism.

Q: In which type of amendments may approval of half the states be required?

Amendments related to Centre-state relations Step 1: Some subjects relate to both Centre and states. Step 2: Such federal matters may require state approval. Step 3: In exams link approval of half the states with federal amendments.

01Why is a provision for change in a constitution useful?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. To improve according to changing needs

The governing concept is constitutional adaptability. Society, technology, institutions and public needs change over time, so an amendment procedure allows the constitution to be improved without abandoning the entire legal framework. Option A is correct because it connects change with responsible reform and continuity. Options B, C and D are wrong: amendment does not mean daily governmental change, abolition of rights or making rules meaningless.

Practice questions

01Why is a provision for change in a constitution useful?संविधान में परिवर्तन की व्यवस्था किसलिए उपयोगी होती है?

02Why can a constitution be called a living document?संविधान को एक जीवंत दस्तावेज क्यों कहा जा सकता है?

03Why is the Indian Constitution called a living document?भारतीय संविधान को जीवंत दस्तावेज क्यों कहा जाता है?

04What is the main purpose of amending the Constitution?संविधान में संशोधन का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?

05Which Article mainly provides the amendment procedure in the Indian Constitution?भारतीय संविधान में संशोधन की मुख्य व्यवस्था किस अनुच्छेद में दी गई है?

06Which institution mainly has the power to amend the Constitution?संविधान संशोधन का अधिकार मुख्य रूप से किस संस्था के पास है?

07Which type of majority is mostly used for ordinary law making?किस प्रकार का बहुमत सामान्य कानून बनाने में अधिकतर प्रयोग होता है?

08Which type of majority is usually needed to amend important parts of the Constitution?संविधान के महत्वपूर्ण भागों में संशोधन के लिए प्रायः किस प्रकार का बहुमत चाहिए?

09Why is the approval of states needed in some amendments?कुछ संशोधनों में राज्यों की स्वीकृति क्यों आवश्यक होती है?

10In which type of amendments may approval of half the states be required?आधे राज्यों की स्वीकृति किस प्रकार के संशोधनों में जरूरी हो सकती है?

11What problem may arise if a Constitution is made too rigid?संविधान को बहुत कठोर बना देने से क्या समस्या हो सकती है?

12What risk may arise if a Constitution is made too flexible?संविधान को बहुत लचीला बना देने से क्या खतरा हो सकता है?

13Why does the Indian Constitution have both flexibility and rigidity?भारतीय संविधान में लचीलापन और कठोरता दोनों क्यों हैं?

14What is the simple meaning of the basic structure doctrine?मूल संरचना सिद्धांत का सरल अर्थ क्या है?

15The basic structure doctrine is associated with which famous case?मूल संरचना सिद्धांत किस प्रसिद्ध मामले से जुड़ा है?

16In which year was the Kesavananda Bharati judgment delivered?केशवानंद भारती निर्णय किस वर्ष आया था?

17Which institution has a major role in protecting the basic structure of the Constitution?संविधान की मूल संरचना की रक्षा में किस संस्था की बड़ी भूमिका है?

18Who interprets the Constitution?संविधान की व्याख्या का काम कौन करता है?

19What is the simple meaning of judicial review?न्यायिक समीक्षा का सरल अर्थ क्या है?

20What does the relation between amendment and judicial review show?संविधान में संशोधन और न्यायिक समीक्षा का संबंध क्या दिखाता है?

21What does supremacy of the Indian Constitution mean?भारतीय संविधान की सर्वोच्चता का अर्थ क्या है?

22Why is the process of change written in the Constitution?संविधान में परिवर्तन की प्रक्रिया क्यों लिखी गई है?

23How do citizens help keep the Constitution living?संविधान को जीवंत रखने में नागरिकों की भूमिका कैसे होती है?

24How do Fundamental Rights make the Constitution living?मौलिक अधिकार संविधान को जीवंत कैसे बनाते हैं?

25In which direction do Directive Principles guide the Constitution?नीति निर्देशक तत्व संविधान को किस दिशा में आगे बढ़ाते हैं?

Analytics choices

01Why is a provision for change in a constitution useful?

02Why can a constitution be called a living document?

03Why is the Indian Constitution called a living document?

04What is the main purpose of amending the Constitution?

05Which Article mainly provides the amendment procedure in the Indian Constitution?

06Which institution mainly has the power to amend the Constitution?

07Which type of majority is mostly used for ordinary law making?

08Which type of majority is usually needed to amend important parts of the Constitution?

09Why is the approval of states needed in some amendments?

10In which type of amendments may approval of half the states be required?

11What problem may arise if a Constitution is made too rigid?

12What risk may arise if a Constitution is made too flexible?

13Why does the Indian Constitution have both flexibility and rigidity?

14What is the simple meaning of the basic structure doctrine?

15The basic structure doctrine is associated with which famous case?

16In which year was the Kesavananda Bharati judgment delivered?

17Which institution has a major role in protecting the basic structure of the Constitution?

18Who interprets the Constitution?

19What is the simple meaning of judicial review?

20What does the relation between amendment and judicial review show?

21What does supremacy of the Indian Constitution mean?

22Why is the process of change written in the Constitution?

23How do citizens help keep the Constitution living?

24How do Fundamental Rights make the Constitution living?

25In which direction do Directive Principles guide the Constitution?