Muft Shiksha™ एक 100% Free Education Portal है 🇮🇳, जिसका उद्देश्य Class 9–12 के हर विद्यार्थी तक High-Quality Education को पूरी तरह मुफ्त पहुँचाना है। 🇮🇳 हम मानते हैं कि अच्छी शिक्षा किसी student की आर्थिक स्थिति पर निर्भर नहीं होनी चाहिए। 🇮🇳 हर विद्यार्थी को वही Quality Study Material, MCQs, Quizzes, Exam Preparation, Concept-Based Learning और Bilingual Support मिलना चाहिए, जो आमतौर पर महंगी Coaching या Premium Platforms में मिलता है। Muft Shiksha™ 🇮🇳 इसी सोच के साथ बनाया गया है
In this Class 11 Political Science topic from Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work, students explore why the Constitution is called a living document. They learn how constitutional amendments, judicial interpretation, democratic debate, and changing social needs allow its provisions to remain relevant while preserving core values. The topic also examines the balance between continuity and change, the role of institutions in interpreting constitutional principles, and how citizens engage with the Constitution in a functioning democracy.
Practice questions
01 What is the combined constitutional importance of the Seventy-third and Seventy-fourth Amendments?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. They gave constitutional support to local democracy
Explanation: Step 1: Democracy does not function only at the national level. Step 2: These amendments gave constitutional strength to panchayats and municipalities. Step 3: In exams connect them with decentralization and public participation.
02 Giving constitutional status to Panchayati Raj reflects which deeper democratic idea?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Decision making closer to the people
Explanation: Step 1: Panchayats work at the local level. Step 2: Constitutional status brings decision making closer to people. Step 3: In exams connect it with decentralization and participation.
03 Adding Fundamental Duties shows which balanced understanding of the Constitution?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Citizen responsibility is necessary along with rights
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution gives rights to citizens. Step 2: Responsibility toward society and nation is also part of civic life. Step 3: In exams study rights and duties together.
04 Giving constitutional importance to the right to education is an example of which feature of a living Constitution?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Accepting new social needs as rights
Explanation: Step 1: Education became a basic need in modern life. Step 2: The Constitution gave it importance as a special right. Step 3: In exams connect it with social change and constitutional development.
05 Why is balance considered necessary in a situation of tension between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Because individual freedom and social welfare are both important constitutional goals
Explanation: Step 1: Fundamental Rights protect individual freedom. Step 2: Directive Principles guide social welfare. Step 3: In exams treat their balance as a test of constitutional understanding.
06 What is the deepest reason for connecting Directive Principles with a living Constitution?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. They guide the government toward welfare according to changing social needs
Explanation: Step 1: Directive Principles state social goals of governance. Step 2: They guide the government to make policies according to social needs. Step 3: In exams understand them as guiding principles of social change.
07 How do constitutional conventions make a written Constitution living?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. They guide the practical working of written rules
Explanation: Step 1: A written Constitution does not describe every practice in detail. Step 2: Conventions develop accepted practices of governance. Step 3: In exams connect conventions with practical constitutional life.
08 How can public opinion influence constitutional development?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. It can create pressure for reform on representatives and policies
Explanation: Step 1: Public opinion is important in democracy. Step 2: It can influence representatives toward reform. Step 3: In exams treat public opinion as a social force of constitutional development.
09 Which statement best explains the relation between social movements and a living Constitution?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Social movements bring new problems forward and strengthen demands for rights and reforms
Explanation: Step 1: Social movements raise real problems of people. Step 2: They can strengthen demands for reform in law and policy. Step 3: In exams connect them with dialogue between society and the Constitution.
10 How can absence of constitutional culture affect the living nature of the Constitution?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Written rules may become weak in practice
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution does not work only through written rules. Step 2: Institutions and citizens must follow constitutional values. Step 3: In exams connect constitutional culture with practical success.
11 How does rule of law strengthen the basic spirit of the Constitution?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. It keeps everyone under law and prevents arbitrariness
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution is based on limited government and equality. Step 2: Rule of law prevents power from becoming arbitrary. Step 3: In exams treat it as a key mark of constitutional government.
12 Treating federalism as part of the basic structure expresses which constitutional concern?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Protection of balance of power between Centre and states
Explanation: Step 1: Federalism involves division of power. Step 2: This division is a basic feature of the Indian Constitution. Step 3: In exams connect federalism with power balance and basic structure.
13 What is the logical basis for considering democracy part of the basic structure?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. People's consent and participation are the basis of legitimacy of government
Explanation: Step 1: In democracy power comes from the people. Step 2: Without people's participation government legitimacy becomes weak. Step 3: In exams connect democracy with the basic identity of the Constitution.
14 What is the correct relation between constitutional supremacy and Parliament's power?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Parliament is powerful but within constitutional limits
Explanation: Step 1: Parliament is the main law-making institution. Step 2: But its power is limited by the Constitution. Step 3: In exams connect it with constitutional supremacy and limited government.
15 Which is the incorrect meaning of the living nature of the Constitution?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. The Constitution can be changed arbitrarily without procedure
Explanation: Step 1: Living nature does not mean arbitrary change. Step 2: Constitutional change happens within fixed procedure and limits. Step 3: In exams connect a living Constitution with rule-based change.
16 What can be the biggest limitation of an excessively rigid Constitution?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Change according to new social needs may become difficult
Explanation: Step 1: Society changes with time. Step 2: A very rigid Constitution can make new issues difficult to address. Step 3: In exams connect excessive rigidity with difficulty of adaptation.
17 What serious danger can an excessively flexible Constitution create?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Basic principles may be weakened in haste
Explanation: Step 1: Flexibility makes change possible. Step 2: But excessive flexibility can make basic principles unsafe. Step 3: In exams remember the balance between flexibility and protection.
18 The balance between change and continuity in the Constitution saves it from which problem?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. From both arbitrary change and stagnation
Explanation: Step 1: Emphasis only on change may increase arbitrariness. Step 2: Emphasis only on continuity may make the Constitution outdated. Step 3: In exams understand balance as a condition of sound constitutional development.
19 Why should citizen participation in a living Constitution not be understood as limited only to voting?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Because the Constitution also becomes living through use of rights, public opinion, and social participation
Explanation: Step 1: Voting is one tool of citizen participation. Step 2: Use of rights and public opinion also bring the Constitution into practice. Step 3: In exams understand citizen participation broadly.
20 What is the most appropriate basis for calling the Constitution a social document?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. It gives direction to justice, equality, and rights in society
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution is the basis of laws. Step 2: It also sets goals of justice and equality in society. Step 3: In exams treat the Constitution as both a legal and social document.
21 What is the most correct way to understand the relation between the Constitution and social change?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. The Constitution guides society and is also influenced by social needs
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution sets rules and ideals for society. Step 2: New social needs can influence constitutional development. Step 3: In exams understand this relation as two-way.
22 Expansion in the interpretation of rights indicates what?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. The Constitution developing with changing society
Explanation: Step 1: The meaning of rights is understood in new contexts over time. Step 2: Courts can give rights a wider meaning in new situations. Step 3: In exams treat expansion of rights as evidence of a living Constitution.
23 If an amendment harms the basic structure, which constitutional process can stop it?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Judicial review
Explanation: Step 1: Parliament has the power to amend. Step 2: But an amendment harming the basic structure can be stopped through judicial scrutiny. Step 3: In exams connect judicial review with protection of basic structure.
24 How is constitutional balance between Parliament and judiciary seen in a living Constitution?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Parliament makes changes and judiciary checks constitutional limits
Explanation: Step 1: Parliament plays a role in amendment and law making. Step 2: Judiciary protects constitutional limits and basic structure. Step 3: In exams understand this as a balance of power and control.
25 Why can decentralization be considered part of a living Constitution?
0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. It brings governance closer to people and increases participation
Explanation: Step 1: A living Constitution remains connected with people. Step 2: Decentralization increases participation at the local level. Step 3: In exams connect it with local democracy and public participation.
Google Analytics helps us understand site usage. Google may send limited cookie-free signals before your choice. The Live Visitors widget operates independently of this analytics choice; see the privacy policy for its provider and fallback details. Essential site features work without analytics cookies. You can change your choice later in Privacy choices. Privacy policy